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Environmental protection is now generally used to refer to measures that have traditionally been associated with preservation (e.g., reserves, including national parks), as well as conservation and natural resource management initiatives.
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TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)predictedthattheglobalmeansurfacetemperaturewouldincreasebetween3and4°C(5.4and7.2°F)by2100relativetothe1986–2005averageshouldcarbonemissionscontinueattheircurrentrate.
In a much cited essay on the historical roots of the environmental crisis, historian Lynn White Jr from UCLA argued that the main strands of Judeo-Christian thinking had encouraged the overexploitation of nature by maintaining the superiority of humans over all other forms of life on earth, and by depicting all of nature as created for the use of humans.
In2013TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)reportedthattheintervalbetween1880and2012sawanincreaseinglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureof～0.9ºC(1.5ºF).Theincreaseiscloserto1.1ºC(2.0ºF)whenmeasuredrelativetothepreindustrial(i.e.,1750–1800)meantemperature.
TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)predictedthattheglobalaveragesealevelwouldrise26–77cm(10.2–30.3inches)relativetothe1986–2005averageby2100forglobalwarmingof1.5ºC,anaverageof10cm(3.9inches)lessthanwhatwouldbeexpectedifwarmingroseto2ºC(3.6ºF)abovepreindustriallevels.
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