题目内容

由于软硬件故障可能造成数据库中数据被破坏,数据库恢复就是(43)。可以有多种方法实现数据库恢复,如定期将数据库作备份;在进行事务处理时,对数据更新(插入、删除、修改)的全部有关内容写入(44);当系统正常运行时,按一定的时间间隔,设立(45),把内存缓冲区内容还未写入到磁盘中去的有关状态记录到该文件中;当发生故障时,根据现场数据内容及相关文件来恢复系统的状态。

A. 重新安装数据库管理系统和应用程序
B. 重新安装应用程序,并将数据库做镜像
C. 重新安装数据库管理系统,并将数据库做镜像
D. 在尽可能短的时间内,把数据库恢复到故障发生前的状态

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骨架空隙法结构具有()特性。

A. 较大的黏聚力,但内摩擦角较小,高温稳定性较差
B. 内摩擦角较大,但黏聚力较低
C. 内摩擦角较大,黏聚力较高
D. 较大的黏聚力,内摩擦角较高

某轴承厂有甲、乙、丙三个车间,各车间生产的轴承数量分别占全厂的40%、30%、 30%,各车间的次品率分别为3%、4%、5%(正品率分别为97%、96%、95%)。以上叙述如下图所示。
在图中,从“厂”结点出发选择三个车间产品的概率分别为0.4、0.3、0.3,从各“车间”结点出发选择“正品”或“次品”的概率如图所示。从“厂”结点出发,到达“正品”(或“次品”)结点,可以有多条路径。例如,路径“厂—甲一次品”表示该厂甲车间生产的次品,其概率P(厂一甲一次品)应等于各段上的概率之积。而该厂总的次品率应等于从“厂”结点到达“次品”结点的所有路径算出的概率之和(全概率公式)。而其中每条路径算出的概率在总概率中所占的比例,就是已知抽取产品结果再推测其来源(路径)的概率(逆概率公式)。根据以上描述,可以算出,该厂的正品率约为(53)。如果上级抽查取出了一个次品,那么该次品属于甲车间生产的概率约为(54)。

A. 0.963
B. 0.961
C. 0.959
D. 0.957

W: Congratulations! Does that mean you'll be moving soon?
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
(18)

A. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
B. He has got enough money to buy a house.
C. He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
D. He is moving into a bigger apartment.

Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
听力原文:M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we've gone to the beach instead.
W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I'll be happy here no matter what the temperature.
Q: What does the woman mean?
(12)

A. The man should visit the museums.
B. She can't stand the hot weather.
C. The beach resort is a good choice.
D. She enjoys staying in Washington.

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