题目内容
根据下列文章,请回答 31～35 题。
First Aid
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injuryuntil more skillful medical treatment is available．1t may save a life orimprove certain vital signs including pulse．temperature，a clear airway(气道)，andbreathin9．In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim’s condition fromturning worse and provide relief from pain．First aid must be administered asquickly as possible．In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes canmake the difference between complete recovery and loss of life．
First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s levelof knowledge and skill．Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as importantas knowing what to do．Improperly moving a person with aneck injury, for example．can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(瘫痪)．
Despite the variety of injuries possible，several principles of first aidapply to all emergencies．The first step is to call for professional medicalhelp．The victim，if conscious。should be reassured that medical aid has beenrequested．and asked for permission to provide any first aid．Next，assess thescene，asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends aboutdetails of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given。andpreexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble．The victim shouldbe checked for a medical bracelet(手镯)or card that describes special medicalconditions．Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer furtherinjury, do not move the victim．
Firstaid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-Threatening conditionsexist．One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC，whichstands for．
Airway is it open and clear？
Breathingis the person breathing？ Look，listen，and feet for breathing．
Circulation：isthere a pulse？ Is the person bleeding externally？ Check skin color andtemperature for additional indications of circulation problems．
第 31 题 First aid may bring about all thefollowing results EXCEPT
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Dehydration may occur jf there is a shortage of water____________
根据下列文章,请回答 23～30 题。
A Personal Look at Klinefelter Syndrome
1 I was diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome(KS)(遗传性细精管发育不全)a little more than a year ago，at the age of 25 in February 1996．Being diagnosed has been a big sigh of relief after a life of frustrations．Throughout my early childhood and adolescence。I was very shy, reserved，and had trouble making friends．1 would fly into rages for no apparent reason．My parents knew when l was very young that there Was something about me that wasn’t right．
2 I saw many psychologists，psychiatrists(精神科医生)，therapists，and doctors，and their only diagnosis was” learning disabilities．”In the seventh grade。I was told by a psychologist that l was stupid and lazy, and l would never amount to anything．After barely graduating from high school．I started out at a local community college．I received an associate degree in business administration。and never once sought special help．I transferred to a small liberal arts college to finish up my bachelor of science degree，and spent an extra year to complete a second degree．Then I started a job as a software engineer for an Internet—based company．I have been using computers for 17 years and have learned everything l needed to know on my own．
3 To find out my KS diagnosis．I had gone to my general physician for a physical examination．He noticed that my testes(睾丸)were smaller than they should be and sent me for blood work．The karyotype(染色体组型)showed KS。47，XXY．After seeing the symptoms of KS and what effects they might have，I found it described me perfectly．But after getting over the initial shock and dealing with the denial，depression，and anger，I decided that there could be things much worse in life．I decided to take a positive approach．
4 There are several types of treatments for KS．I give myself a testosterone(睾丸素)injection once every two weeks．My learning and thought processes have become stronger。and I take greater pleasure in meeting other people and have become more of a Leader．Granted。not all of this is due to the increased testosterone Level，some of it Is from a new confidence level and from maturing．
5 I feel that parents who are finding out prior to the birth of their son that he will have KS are very lucky．There is SO much they can do to help their child have a great life．I have had almost all of the symptoms at some time in my life，and I've gotten through and done well．
第 23 题 Paragraphs 2___________
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Before we administer first aid to avictim．it is very important for us
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