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“秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还。但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山。”这首诗是谁写的?表达了什么样的情感?前两句和后两句在表达上有什么不同的特点?后两句有什么寓意?

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阅读《史记留侯世家》中的一段文字,回答文后的问题:(张)良尝闲从容步游下邳圯上,有一老父,衣褐,至良所,直堕其履圯下,顾谓良曰:“孺子,下取履!”良愕然,欲殴之。为其老,强忍,下取履。父曰:“履我!”良业为取履,因长跪履之。父以足受,笑而去。良殊大惊,随目之。父去里所,复还,曰:“孺子可教矣。后五日平明,与我会此。”良因怪之,跪曰:“诺。”五日平明,良往。父已先在,怒曰:“与老人期,后,何也?”去,曰:“后五日早会。”五日鸡鸣,良往。父已先在,复怒曰:“后,何也?”去,曰:“后五日复早来。”五日,良夜未半往。有顷,父亦来,喜曰:“当如是。”出一编书,曰:“读此则为王者师矣。后十年兴。十三年孺子见我济北,谷城下黄石即我矣。”遂去,无他言,不复见。旦日视其书,乃《太公兵法》也。良因异之,常习诵读之。 这个故事表现了张良什么样的品质?(5分)

Passage 2Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the severe winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan’s Straits. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world. According to the passage, early in the 16th century, men in Europe were trying to()in order to reach Asia.

A. pass the Pacific
B. cross South America by land
C. find a way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific
D. build ships

一式三份

Passage 2Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the severe winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan’s Straits. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world. When did Magellan find the channel which is now known as Magellan’s Straits?()

A. The 16th century
B. 1519
C. 1520
D. 1523

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