某港口工程在施工过程中,承包人在某一部位遇到了比合同标明的更多且更加坚硬的岩石,开挖工作变得更加困难,工期拖延了4个月。这种情况就是承包人遇到了与原合同规定不同的、无法预料的不利自然条件,工程师应给予证明,发包人应当给予工期延长及相应的额外费用补偿。这种索赔的原因是( )。
A. 当事人违约
B. 不可抗力
C. 合同缺陷
D. 合同变更
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已知35kV架空线路1.5km长,线路单位电抗为0.4Ω/km,则电抗的有名值为( )Ω。
A. 0.6
B. 0.5
C. 0.4
D. 0.45
下列选项中,不属于可以采用不平衡报价的情况的是( )。
A. 能够早日结账收款的项目
B. 预计在今后工程量会增加的项目
C. 设计图纸不明确、估计修改后工程量要增加的项目
D. 预计在今后多使用施工机械的项目
主要用于确定多层厂房经济层数的建筑设计评价指标是( )。
A. 单位面积造价
B. 建筑物周长与建筑面积比
C. 厂房展开面积
D. 厂房有效面积与建筑面积比
Whether a large population is good or not has long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, even poorer land must be made use of and the good land is worked too much. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income that could only be dealt with by a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more good ideas for plans and the development of ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there are more people who want to use them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth change from country to country. In the developing country where a greatly growing population is pressing hard upon the limits of food and space, the government will try to limit birthrate. In a highly industrialized society, a decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment be- cause it results in a declining market. So the govermnent of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one that is in decline. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ().
A. agriculture
B. transport
C. industry
D. national economy