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Could your smartphone prevent a car from hitting you General Motors and other researchers think that"s a possibility【C1】______an emerging wireless standard works its way into the latest smartphones and new cars. First seen in 2010, Wi-Fi Direct【C2】______ultrafast device-to-device connections over the same radio waves that smartphones, computers and other electronics currently use to connect to routers and home networks. The【C3】______here is that unlike your application-enabled television, Wi-Fi Direct doesn"t【C4】______the Internet. Rather, it"s【C5】______connect local devices directly to each other【C6】______as little as a second, and unlike Bluetooth, the connection doesn"t require special pass keys and works at more than double the【C7】______, at about 656 feet apart. GM says future cars could【C8】______pedestrians carrying Wi-Fi Direct smartphones, gather their【C9】______locations and warn the driver through existing active safety systems such as forward collision【C10】______and auto-braking. Wi-Fi Direct is one part of GM"s research on vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure【C11】______in which both cars and roadways become【C12】______aware and adaptive to real-time information. More and more automakers, such as BMW and Hyundai, use a subscription-based 3G cell network to connect a car"s information & entertainment system to the Web for things such as【C13】______searches. A few automakers, such as Ford and Audi,【C14】______wireless hotspots that allow full【C15】______to the Internet from any mobile device. By 2015, Ford said it【C16】______80 percent of the vehicles it sells in North America to have a Wi-Fi connection. Wi-Fi Direct currently allows file【C17】______between two electronic devices【C18】______having to pair them. If the technology becomes popular and【C19】______it could pull the market away from Bluetooth, the short-range wireless standard for in-car telephone calls and portable audio. With Bluetooth, there isn"t one【C20】______way to connect a device—and many times, as we"ve often found, it still doesn"t work. According to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, nearly 4,900 pedestrians and cyclists were killed by cars last year, for which data were available. 【C8】

A. realize
B. identify
C. detect
D. classify

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48.计算机软件知识产权包括著作权、专利权、商标权和制止不正当竞争的权利等。如果某公司购买了一个工具软件,在销售该公司开发的软件(需使用该工具软件)的同时,向客户提供此工具软件的复制品,这种行为 56 。如果某公司购买了一个应用软件的源程序,他们将源程序中的所有标示符作了全面修改后,作为该公司的产品销售,这种行为 57 。如果公司甲开发了一个名为X的软件,在未注册商标时就开始销售,该软件销售后受到用户的好评。不久,公司乙也推出了自己开发的类似产品,取名也是X,并率先进行商标注册,公司乙的行为 58 。专利权是由国家专利主管机关根据国家颁布的专利法授予专利申请者或其权力继受者在一定期限内实施其发明的专有权力。在与计算机软件相关的发明中, 59 通常不是申请发明专利的主题。我国的“反不正当劳动竞争法”指出,商业秘密(Trade Secret)的拥有者有权制止他人对自己的商业秘密从事不正当竞争的行为。软件的商业秘密是指 60 的技术设计。 (2)

A. 尚不构成侵权
B. 侵犯了著作权
C. 侵犯了专利权
D. 属于不正当竞争

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A. 商业秘密
B. 计算机软件著作权
C. 发表权
D. 专利权

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A. 尚不构成侵权
B. 侵犯了著作权
C. 侵犯了专利权
D. 属于不正当竞争

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