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案例分析题四、某工程,建设单位和施工单位按《建设工程施工合同 (示范文本)》签订了施工合同,在施工合同履行过程中发生如下事件:事件1:工程开工前,总监理工程师主持召开了第一次工地会议。会上,总监理工程师宣布了建设单位对其的授权,并对召开工地例会提出了要求。会后,项目监理机构起草了会议纪要,由总监理工程师签字后分发给有关单位;总监理工程师主持编制了监理规划,报送建设单位。事件2:施工过程中,由于施工单位遗失工程某部位设计图纸,施工人员凭经验施工,现场监理员发现时,该部位的施工已经完毕。监理员报告了总监理工程师,总监理工程师到现场后,指令施工单位暂停施工,并报告建设单位。建设单位要求设计单位对该部位结构进行核算。经设计单位核算,该部位结构能够满足安全和使用功能的要求,设计单位电话告知建设单位,可以不作处理。事件3:由于事件2的发生,项目监理机构认为施工单位未按图施工,该部位工程不予计量;施工单位认为停工造成了工期拖延,向项目监理机构提出了工程延期申请。事件4:主体结构施工时,由于发生不可抗力事件,造成施工现场用于工程的材料损坏,导致经济损失和工期拖延,施工单位按程序提出了工期和费用索赔。事件5:施工单位为了确保安装质量,在施工组织设计原定检测计划的基础上,又委托一家检测单位加强安装过程的检测。安装工程结束时,施工单位要求项目监理机构支付其增加的检测费用,但被总监理工程师拒绝。问题: 事件3中项目监理机构对该部位工程不予计量是否正确?说明理由。项目监理机构是否应该批准工程延期申请?为什么?

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简答题 解释性报道的基本特征。

An Intelligent CarDriving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination(协调) between hands and the brain. Many human drivers have all (51) and can control a fast-moving ear. But how does an intelligent car control itself?There is a virtual(虚拟) driver in the smart car. This virtual driver has "eyes", "brains", "hands" and "feet" too. The minicameras (52) each side of the ear are his "eyes" which (53) the road conditions ahead of it. They watch the (54) to the car’s left and right. There is also a highly automatic driving (55) in the car. It is the built-in computer, which is the virtual driver’s "brain". His "brain" (56) the speeds of other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions. Basing on this information, it chooses the (57) path for the intelligent ear, and gives instructions to the "hands" and "feet" to act accordingly. In this way, the virtual driver (58) his car.What is the virtual driver’s best advantage He reacts (59) . The minicameras are bringing (60) continuously to the "brain". It completes the processing of the images with-in 100 milliseconds. (61) , the world’s best driver needs at least one second to react. Besides, when he takes (62) , he needs one more second.The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accident (63) considerably on expressways(高速公路). In this (64) , can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place Experts (65) that we cannot do that just yet. His ability to recognize things is still limited. He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways. 58()

A. stops
B. finds
C. controls
D. selects

A. that person’s health B. a scientific answer C. scientific researchers D. the genes E. the function F. the size Scientists are trying hard to discover ______ of each of the genes in our body.

Farmers’ MarketsCharlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their father worked on since he was 14. (46) "You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating, "she said. " There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!"Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. (47) "I’m sure dad hoped I’d stay, "he said. "I guess it’s a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn’t appeal. For young, ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world. "For Robinson, farming doesn’t offer much "in terms of money or lifestyle. "Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards: "providing for a vital human need, while working outdoors with nature. "Farming is a big political issue in the UK. (48) The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in UK farming.Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern spells (带来) hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. (49) "I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance (蔑视)of the big supermarkets. (50) It’s terrible, "said Londoner Michael Samson.A. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land.B. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular.C. While confident they will succeed, she lists farming’s many challenges.D. Young people prefer to live in cities.E. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red7F. "Buy British" campaigns urge(鼓励)consumers not to buy cheaper imported foods. 50()

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