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对比革命统一战线，试评述抗日民族统一战线，这一对策调整有什么作用

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刘邓大军，(中国远征军，察哈尔民众抗日同盟军)

阅读下列材料材料一：没收一切私人的或团体的——豪绅、地主、祠堂、庙宇、会社、富农——田地、山林、池塘、房屋，归苏维埃政府公有，分配给无地、少地的农民及其他需要的贫农使用。 ——引自中共1930年《苏维埃土地法》材料二： 1931年2月，毛泽东按中央决定指示各级政府发一布告：“说明过去分好了的田，(实行抽多补少，抽肥补瘦)，即算分定，得田的人，即由他管所分得的田，这田由他私有，别人不得侵犯。…‘租借买卖，由他自主；田中生产，除交土地税于政府外，均归农民所有。”——转引自胡绳主编《中国共产党的七十年》材料三：一方面要规定地主应该普遍地减租减息，不得抗不实行。另一方面，又要规定农民有交租交息的义务．不得抗不交纳。——引自中共中央1942年《关于抗日根据地土地问题》材料四：一切地主的土地及公地，由乡村农会接收，连同乡村其他一切土地，按乡村全部人口，不分男女老幼，统一平均分配……并归个人所有……承认其自由经营、买卖及在特定条件下出租的权利。 ——引自1947年《中国土地法大纲》请回答：综观四则材料，说明中国共产党制定土地政策的依据和出发点是什么

下面的对文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Science Fiction 1. Among the most popular books being written today are those that are usually classified(分类) as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories. 2. It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors (先驱)can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme that is still often found in modern stories. 3. Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. 4. Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars(火星) or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind ; or in imagining future worlds that are a reflection of the world that we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones (涵义). 5. In an age where science fact frequently overtakes (超过)science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology. A. Fairly New Development B. Classics of Science Fiction C. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Advances D. Origins of Science Fiction E. Themes of Modern Science Fiction Paragraph 3______

阅读下列材料材料一：没收一切私人的或团体的——豪绅、地主、祠堂、庙宇、会社、富农——田地、山林、池塘、房屋，归苏维埃政府公有，分配给无地、少地的农民及其他需要的贫农使用。 ——引自中共1930年《苏维埃土地法》材料二： 1931年2月，毛泽东按中央决定指示各级政府发一布告：“说明过去分好了的田，(实行抽多补少，抽肥补瘦)，即算分定，得田的人，即由他管所分得的田，这田由他私有，别人不得侵犯。…‘租借买卖，由他自主；田中生产，除交土地税于政府外，均归农民所有。”——转引自胡绳主编《中国共产党的七十年》材料三：一方面要规定地主应该普遍地减租减息，不得抗不实行。另一方面，又要规定农民有交租交息的义务．不得抗不交纳。——引自中共中央1942年《关于抗日根据地土地问题》材料四：一切地主的土地及公地，由乡村农会接收，连同乡村其他一切土地，按乡村全部人口，不分男女老幼，统一平均分配……并归个人所有……承认其自由经营、买卖及在特定条件下出租的权利。 ——引自1947年《中国土地法大纲》请回答：材料三是党在哪一历史时期的土地政策作这一调整的目的是什么