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甲公司从乙公司购买一批货物，总价款为人民币200万元。根据双方约定，2005年6月28日，甲公司向乙公司支付定金40万元；乙公司于8月8日交货，甲公司在收货后10日以内付清余款。 6月28日，甲公司向乙公司开出一张金额为人民币40万元的转账支票(同城使用)。7月10日，乙公司向付款人A提示付款，付款人A拒绝付款。乙公司在遭到拒绝付款后，遂向甲公司要求重新出票，在甲公司重新出票后，乙公司方获付款。 8月8日，乙公司按时交货。8月12日，甲公司将从丙公司背书受让的一张金额为人民币200万元的银行汇票背书转让给乙公司。8月13日，乙公司因偿还债务又将该汇票背书转让给丁公司。 8月15日，甲公司发现乙公司交付的货物为伪劣产品，遂即通知付款人B拒绝向上述银行汇票的持票人付款，但丁公司于8月16日向付款人B提示该汇票请求付款时，付款人B仍然按票面金额向丁公司支付了全部票款。 8月18日，甲公司将货物退还了乙公司，同时要求乙公司返还贷款及承担担保责任；乙公司同意退还货款，但拒绝承担担保责任。甲公司遂向人民法院提起诉讼。 经调查：乙公司系由X、Y、Z共同投资设立的一家有限责任公司，该公司于1999年2月18日成立，注册资金为人民币200万元，其中，X以现金人民币40万元出资；Y以房屋折价人民币80万元出资，Z以办公设施折价人民币80万元出资。经有关中介机构评估和审定：X出资的现金如数到位；Y出资的房屋价值仅为人民币30万元；Z出资的办公设施实际价值只有人民币20万元。 要求：根据以上事实，分别回答以下问题： (1)付款人A拒绝向乙公司支付所持转让支票票款的行为是否正确并说明理由。 (2)付款人B向丁公司支付所持银行汇票票款的行为是否正确并说明理由。 (3)甲公司要求乙公司承担担保责任的依据是什么乙公司应如何承担担保责任(4)根据《中华人民共和国公司法》的规定，乙公司的股东应如何承担出资不实的民事责任
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男性，58岁，寒战、高热5d，体温39～40℃，咳嗽，咳少许黏液痰，曾用青霉素治疗3d，体温未下降，咳嗽加重，咳出大量脓臭痰。查体：肺部无阳性体征，X线胸片上可见偏心空洞，壁厚，内壁凹凸不平。 最可能的诊断是
[听力原文]11-15You might wonder where the largest library in the world is. Now, I can tell you the answer, it’s in Washington D. C.. It’s called the Library of Congress. President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply stored in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should read books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library for good. Now the library contains 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people visit every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. How many hooks does the library have now？It has （） books.
Growing concerns over the safety and efficacy of anti-depressant drugs prescribed to children have caught the eye of Congress and the New York state attorney general. Now they’re becoming the catalyst for calls to reform the way clinical trials of all drugs are reported. Pressure is already causing some changes within the pharmaceutical industry. And it has put the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which approves new drugs, in the hot seat. If reforms are carried out, they could bring an unprecedented level of transparency to drug research. The solution now under consideration: a public database, or registry, of drug trials, where companies would post the results of those trials. In congressional testimony Thursday, a spokesman for the American Medical Association endorsed the registry and said it should include information on each trial’s purpose and objective, its design, and the dates it begins and ends. If the trial is not completed, the registry should include an explanation. While drug companies have been eager to make public any positive results of their trials, recent revelations suggest they’ve balked at divulging tests when the results are not what they’d hoped to see. The furor has centered around the use Of anti-depressants on children. The industry has begun to make some moves to address the concerns about drug trials. Drug companies have agreed to set up a voluntary system of posting their drug trials on the Internet. But that seems unlikely to satisfy some members of Congress, who are expected to introduce legislation to establish a mandatory drug registry. Last week, editors of a dozen influential medical journals announced that they would begin requiring drug companies to post a drug trial in a public database prior to accepting an article about it. Doctors rely on these articles to make treatment choices. The editors hope that the registry will force unfavorable drug studies, before kept secret, into the open. Medical journals already had been tightening up on the authorship of their articles, insisting that authors declare if they had any conflicts of interest, such as any financial or other ties to the drug company, says Daniel Callahan, a director at the Hastings Center, a nonprofit bioethics research institute in Garrison, N.Y. Information from previously undisclosed clinical trials could lower prices, reduce the number of badly designed trials, and help doctors considering the use of a drug for a non-approved purpose to know why it hasn’t been approved for that use. Antidepressant drugs "have some serious side effects ... that seem to be much more common than people realize ... much more common than you might think from seeing drug ads and from reports on drug studies," says Joel Gurin, executive vice president of Consumer Reports. His magazine just finished a survey of readers showing a "dramatic shift from talk therapy to drug therapy for mental health problems" during the past decade. In 1995, less than half of people getting mental health treatment--40 percent--got drug therapy. Today 68 percent receive drug treatment, Mr. Gurin says. Some studies coming to light show that antidepressants work no better than placebos. Even better than merely registering drug trials, Caplan (director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia) suggests, would be to require that a new drug not only be "safe and do what it’s supposed to do", but that it do it as well or better than other drugs already on the market. That, he says, would help push research into new areas and save money. Which of the following statements is true about drug companies
A scientist In today’s society we are now seeing more children under the age of twelve developing eating disorders. It is estimated that 40% of nine year olds have already dieted and we are beginning to see four and five year olds expressing the need to diet. It’s a shame that children so young are being robbed of their childhoods. Why is it that so many young children are becoming obsessed with dieting and their weight I feel the family environment has a lot to do with it, along with the fact that children are constantly being exposed to the message society gives about the importance of being thin. Children raised in a dysfunctional family are at a higher risk for developing an eating disorder. In a home where physical or sexual abuse is taking place, the child may turn to an eating disorder to gain a sense of control. If they can’t control what is happening to their bodies during the abuse, they can control their food intake or their weight. Self imposed starvation may also be their way of trying to disappear so they no longer have to suffer through the abuse. Children may also develop eating disorders as a way of dealing with the many emotions that they feel, especially if they are raised in a home that does not allow feelings to be expressed. Children who are compulsive eaters are usually using food to help them deal with feelings of anger, sadness, hurt, loneliness, abandonment, fear and pain. If children are not allowed to express their emotions, they may become emotional eaters. Also, if parents are too involved in their own problems, the child may turn to food for comfort. Children are at a risk for developing an eating disorder if the parents themselves are too preoccupied with appearance and Weight. If the parents are constantly dieting and expressing dislike towards their own bodies, the child will receive the message that appearance is very important. In some families the parents mistake baby fat for actual fat and may try to impose a diet on the child. Not only is that not right, it’s cruel. As parents you need to set a good example for your children, which means that you yourself should be involved in healthy eating patterns. Another thing to remember about children is that they eat when they are hungry and they stop when they are full. Never force a child to eat if they don’t want to. Too many families still force children to remain at the table until they have eaten everything on their plate. Doing that could cause the child to hate meal times and develop an unhealthy attitude towards food. Exercise is also an important part of everyone’s life and we need to help our children become involved in physical activity, which means the parents themselves should participate in healthy exercise. Help the child to find activities they enjoy and activities the whole family can enjoy. They should be taught that physical activity is important in maintaining a strong and healthy body, but they should not be given the message that exercise is important in maintaining a slim figure. What kind of message does the society give to the children who are becoming obsessed with dieting and their weight
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