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A3型题患者王某,男,65岁,因肺心病收住院治疗,护士巡视病房时,发现病人口唇紫绀,并伴有明显三凹征,血气分析结果显示:PaO24.6kPa,SaO250%。 根据病人症状及血气分析结果,判断其缺氧程度为()

A. 极轻度
B. 轻度
C. 中度
D. 重度
E. 过重度

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A3型题女性患者,46岁,服磷化锌中毒,处于昏迷状态,需立即洗胃。 适宜的洗胃液是()

A. 1:15000~1:20000高锰酸钾
B. 1%盐水
C. 2%~4%碳酸氢钠
D. 5%醋酸
E. 0.1%硫酸铜

某建筑安装工程公司2008年3月未施工工程各项费用余额为200万元,4月末工程竣工,竣工后一次结算工程价款。4月份发生施工费用如下:人工费20万元,机械使用费 50万元,间接费用6.3万元。 在下列各项中,不属于施工企业间接费用的有( )。

A. 为组织和管理施工所发生的临时设施摊销费用
B. 工程保修费
C. 耗用的人工费用
D. 财产保险费

某建筑安装工程公司2008年3月未施工工程各项费用余额为200万元,4月末工程竣工,竣工后一次结算工程价款。4月份发生施工费用如下:人工费20万元,机械使用费 50万元,间接费用6.3万元。 下列各项,属于工程成本核算对象确定方法的是( )。

A. 以多项合同作为工程成本核算对象
B. 以每一独立编制的设计概算作为工程成本核算对象
C. 对合同依次履行以确定工程成本核算对象
D. 对合同合并以确定工程成本核算对象

THE MAGIC OF EXERCISE Suppose there was a potion that could keep you strong and trim as you aged, while protecting your heart and bones; improving your mood, sleep and memory; warding off breast and colon cancer, and reducing your overall risk of dying prematurely. Studies have shown that exercise can have all those benefits—even for people who take it up late in life. Kin Narita and Gin Kanie, Japanese twins who are national longevity icons, celebrated their 105th birthday last week by planting trees and playing golf for the first time. Kanie suggested that activity might be a key to their long lives. "At this age I walk for two hours each morning for exercise," she said. When Dr. Ralph Paffenbarger started tracking the health of 19,000 Harvard and University of Pennsylvania alumni back in the early 1960s, many experts thought vigorous exercise was downright dangerous for people over 50. But the Stanford epidemiologist turned that wisdom on its head. In a landmark 1986 study, Paffenbarger showed that the participants’ death rates fell in direct proportion to the number of calories they burned each week. Those burning 2,000 a week (roughly the number it takes to walk 20 miles) suffered only half the annual mortality of the couch potatoes, thanks mainly to a lower rate of heart disease. Subsequent studies have shown that different activities bring different rewards. Everyone now agrees that aerobic exercise preserves the heart, lungs and brain, and researchers at Tufts University have recently shown that weight lifting can do as much for the frail elderly as it does for high school jocks. When Dr. Maria Fiatarone got 10 chronically ill nursing-home residents to lift weights three times a week for two months, the participants’ average walking speed nearly tripled, and their balance improved by half.EATING TO NOURISH LONG LIFE We all know that living on fat, salt and empty calories can have a range of nasty consequences, from obesity and impotence to hypertension and heart disease. Yet there are other ways to eat, and people who adopt them stay younger longer. In controlled studies, San Francisco cardiologist Dean Ornish has shown that a diet based on low-fat, nutrient-rich foods not only prevents heart disease — the Western world’s leading cause of early death — but can help reverse it. And other studies suggest that dietary changes could virtually eliminate the high blood pressure that places 50 million older Americans at high risk of stroke, heart attack and kidney failure. You wouldn’t know that from watching people age in the United States. Hypertension afflicts a third of all Americans in their 50s, half of those in their 60s and more than two thirds of those over 70. But preindustrial people don’ t follow that pattern. Whether they happen to live in China or Africa, Alaska or the Amazon, people in primitive settings experience no change in blood pressure as they age, and the reason is fairly simple: they don’t eat processed foods. Dr. Paul Whelton of Tulane University’ s School of Public Health has spent the past decade tracking 15,000 indigenous Yi people in southwestern China. As long as they eat a traditional diet — rice, a little meat and a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables — these rural farmers virtually never develop hypertension. But when they migrate to nearby towns, their blood pressure starts to rise with age. What makes processed food so harmful Salt is one key suspect. When you subsist mainly on fresh plant foods — as our ancestors did for roughly 7 million years — you get 10 times more potassium than sodium. That 10-to-one ratio is, by Eaton’ s reasoning, the one our bodies are designed for. But salt is now showered on foods at every stage of processing and preparation, while potassium leaches out. As a result, most of us now consume more salt than potassium. "Modern humans are the only mammals that do that, "says Eaton, "and we’ re the only ones that develop hypertension." A recent clinical study suggests that dietary changes can reduce blood pressure as markedly as drug treatment, and Can produce results in as little as two months. In the study, researchers at several institutions place volunteers on one of three diets. Those on a low-fat menu that included 10 daily servings of fresh fruits and vegetables, plus two servings of calcium-rich dairy products, reduced their systolic and diastolic readings by 5.5 mm and 3.0 mm, respectively, And those suffering from hypertension get reductions of twice that magnitude. According to the passage, which of the following could be considered as a healthy diet

A diet that is sugar free but nutrient-rich.
B. A diet that is sodium free but vitamins-rich.
C. A diet that contains a lot of potassium and calcium.
D. A diet that consists of low-fat meat and fresh plants.

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