题目内容

经济学比较两个生产者生产一种产品的机会成本时,他们常用的一个术语是:

A. 自然优势
B. 绝对优势
C. 比较优势
D. 交换优势

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在以下什么情况下两个国家可以通过贸易而增加他们的福利?

A国家只能生产第一种产品,B国家只能生产第二种产品
B. A国和B国都能生产第一种和第二种产品,但A国生产第一种产品的成本很大,B国生产第二种产品的成本很大
C. A国和B国都能生产第一种和第二种产品,并且A国生产这两种产品的效率都高于B国。
D. 以上三种情况都可以

一个经济中没有任何中央计划或政府管制,所有经济活动都由个体消费者和企业按照自身的利益来决定,那么这个经济称为:

A. 命令经济
B. 自由放任经济
C. 看不见的手的经济
D. 私有经济

二手车的价格远低于新车是因为:Used cars sell for much less than new cars because

A. 因为汽车产业的市场不是完全竞争市场。of imperfect competition in the automobile industry.
B. 买家比卖家更清楚二手车的质量情况 buyers know much more about the quality of used cars than sellers do.
C. 卖家比买家更清楚二手车的质量情况sellers know much more about the quality of used cars than buyers do.
D. 汽车的物理折旧非常高 physical depreciation of used cars is very high.

隔壁老王是一位40多岁的男人,他吸烟嗜酒,超重,不爱运动,还经常参加一些冒险的活动,由于在医疗保险领域的逆向选择问题,那么John is a 55-year-old male smoker, about 50 pounds overweight, who has high blood sugar and drinks to excess a couple of times each month. Because of adverse selection in health insurance,

A. 比起大多数人,老王不太可能购买医疗保险。John is less likely to buy health insurance than the average person, because the average person's policy premiums will be based on his risk, not the average risk.
B. 比起大多数人,老王更可能购买医疗保险。John is more likely to buy health insurance than the average person, because his policy premiums will be based on the average risk, not his personal risk.
C. 老王购买医疗保险的可能性,与大多数人相同。
D. 其他均不对

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