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A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ” landing gear up”. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when（）.
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D Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life," Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health." Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to（）.
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent （）properly in this hospital.
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An (1)7% did not know which revolved around (2) I have no doubt that (3) all of these people were (4) in school that the earth revolves around the sun; (5) may even have written it (6)a teat. But they never (7) their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) (8) because their everyday observations didn’t support (9) their teachers told them: people see the sun "moving (10) the sky as momin8 turns to night, and the earth seems stationary (静止的) (11) that is happening.Students can leant the right answers (12) heart in class, and yet never combined them (13) their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the (14) personal understanding of the world can (15) side by side, each unaffected by the other.Outside of class, the student continues to use the (16) model because it has always worked well (17) that circumstance. Unless professors address (18) errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not (19) to replace them with the (20) one. 3（）
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An (1)7% did not know which revolved around (2) I have no doubt that (3) all of these people were (4) in school that the earth revolves around the sun; (5) may even have written it (6)a teat. But they never (7) their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) (8) because their everyday observations didn’t support (9) their teachers told them: people see the sun "moving (10) the sky as momin8 turns to night, and the earth seems stationary (静止的) (11) that is happening.Students can leant the right answers (12) heart in class, and yet never combined them (13) their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the (14) personal understanding of the world can (15) side by side, each unaffected by the other.Outside of class, the student continues to use the (16) model because it has always worked well (17) that circumstance. Unless professors address (18) errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not (19) to replace them with the (20) one. 17（）
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