题目内容

下列说法中符合奥苏贝尔观点的是______。

A. 接受学习导致机械学习,发现学习导致意义学习
B. 接受学习导致意义学习,发现学习导致机械学习
C. 接受学习与发展学习都会导致机械学习
D. 接受学习与发现学习都可能是有意义的,也可能是机械的

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下列情形中,运用了德育方法中的品德评价法的是______。

A. 奖励助人为乐的学生,惩罚违纪违规的学生
B. 鼓励学生向优秀的同学学习
C. 带领学生参加志愿者活动
D. 让学生通过欣赏艺术品陶冶情趣

We informed him by ______ telegram that we would arrive early in the morning.

A. a
B. the
C. /
D. one

陈老师是八年级二班的班主任,在班级管理过程中他经常倾听学生的意见,不是以直接的方式管理班级,而是以间接的方式去引导学生。这种领导方式属于______。

A. 权威型
B. 民主型
C. 放任型
D. 专断型

Cats are often considered to be more aloof than dogs, but cats really can understand their owners" voices, a study has claimed. Japanese researchers have found that cats can distinguish their owners" voices from those of other people—implying that they do pay attention when spoken to. The study, from the University of Tokyo, examined felines in their home environment. It involved recordings of strangers, as well as of the cats" owners, but that cats could not see who was speaking to them. The researchers found that cats responded to voices by moving their heads and/or ears nearer the person who was speaking to them. Or, when the eats detected a familiar voice, they also had dilated pupils, which can signal emotions such as excitement, Discovery News reported. These reactions were more likely to occur when the cats heard their owners, voices or when they became increasingly familiar with strangers" voices.Study coauthor Atsuko Saito explained that dogs have evolved, and are bred "to follow their owners" orders" but eats have not been. So sometimes cats appear aloof, but they have special relationships with their owners. She added that eats have evolved not to show their emotions in order to survive. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because "in the wild, no one can rescue them and predators pay attention to such weak individual," she said.The researchers added that after 10,000 years of living with humans, domestic eats have the ability to communicate with us, and, generally speaking, we seem to understand them. The study, which will be published in the July issue of Animal Cognition, comes just weeks after an expert in animal behavior claimed we will one day be able to talk to animals using mobile phone-sized gadgets. Professor Con Slobodchikoff, of Northern Arizona University, is developing technology that interprets the calls of the prairie dog and says the technology could eventually be used to interpret other animals. He also believes the technology could one day be fine-tuned to enable humans to talk back to animals and engage in conversation. Cats respond to their owners" voices by ().

A. wagging tails
B. growling
C. moving heads or ears
D. running

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