某服装厂厂房为一栋六层钢筋混凝土建筑物。厂房一层是裁床车间,二层是手缝和包装车间及办公室,三至六层是成衣车间。厂房一层原有4个门,后2个门被封死,1个门上了锁,仅留1个门供员工上下班进出。厂房内唯一的上下楼梯平台上堆放了杂物,仅留0.8 m宽的通道供员工通行。半年前,在厂房一层用木板和铁栅栏分隔出了一个临时库房。由于用电负荷加大,临时库房内总电闸保险丝经常烧断。为不影响生产,电工用铜丝代替临时库房内的总电闸保险丝。经总电闸引出的电线,搭在铁栅栏上,穿出临时库房,但没有用绝缘套管,电线下堆放了2 m高的木料。2008年6月6日,该服装厂发生火灾事故。起火初期火势不大:有员工试图拧开消火栓和用灭火器灭火,但因不会操作未果。火势迅速蔓延至二、三层。当时,正在二层办公的厂长看到火灾后立即逃离现场:二至六层的401名员工在无人指挥的情况下慌乱逃生,多人跳楼逃生摔伤;一层人员全部逃出。该起火灾事故,造成67人死亡、51人受伤,直接经济损失3600万元。事故调查发现,起火原因是一层库房内电线短路产生高温熔珠,引燃堆在下面的木料;整个火灾过程中无人报警;事故前该厂曾收到当地消防机构关于该厂火险隐患的责令限期改正通知书,但未整改;厂内仅有一名电工,且无特种作业人员操作证。 根据以上场景,回答下列问题(1~3题为单选题,4~8题为多选题) 厂房一层火灾失控时,对正在五层工作的员工来说,下列做法中,正确的有( )。
A. 在本层负责人的组织下灭火
B. 搬运身旁附近的财物
C. 察看火情,设法逃生
D. 无法立即逃生时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,等待救援
E. 逃生时尽量不要直立行走
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A "Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones," US researchers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s dementia (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. "Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects," Kinsley said. "It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals," he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes." Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer’s dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline. "When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down," said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. "They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变) to the brain. " Which title is the best for this passage
A. Do You Want to Be Smarter
B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
C. Mysterious Hormones
D. An Important Study
Text 3 The "MyDoom" virus could presage a generation of computer attacks by organised gangs aiming to extract ransoms from online businesses, experts said yesterday. The warning came as the website run by SCO, a company that sells Unix computer software, in effect disappeared from the web under a blizzard of automated attacks from PCs infected by the virus, which first appeared a week ago. The "MyDoom-A" version of the virus is reckoned to be the worst to have hit the internet, in terms of the speed of its spread, with millions of PCs worldwide believed to be infected. Such "zombie" machines begin to send out hundreds of copies of the virus every hour to almost any e-mail address in their files. On Sunday they began sending automated queries to SCO’s website, an attack that will continue until 12 February. The attack is the web equivalent of ringing the company’s doorbell and running away a million times a second, leaving its computers unable to deal with standard requests to view its pages. "You have to wonder about the time limit," said Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant at the antivirus company Sophos. "Someone could go to SCO after the 12th and say, ’If you don’t want this to happen again, here are our demands’." Raimund Genes, European president of the security software firm Trend Micro, said: "Such a programme could take out any major website on the internet. It’s not terrorism, but it is somebody who is obviously upset with SCO" SCO has earned the enmity of computer users through a lawsuit it has filed against IBM. SCO claims ownership of computer code it says IBM put into the free operating system Linux, and is demanding licence fees and damages of $1bn. Mr. Cluley said: "It might be that whoever is behind this will say to SCO, ’if you don’t want the next one to target you, drop the lawsuit’." SCO has offered $250,000 (£140,000) for information leading to the arrest of the person or people who wrote and distributed MyDoom. Nell Barrett, of the security company Information Risk Management, said, "I would give a lot of credence to the idea of gangs using viruses to extort money. It’s hard for law enforcement to track them down, because they’re using machines owned by innocent people." A second variant of MyDoom will start attacking part of Microsoft’s website later today. The antivirus company MessageLabs said it had blocked more than 16 million copies of the virus in transit over the net so far. But millions more will have reached their targets. This text is most probably taken from ______.
A. a newspaper magazine
B. a technician’s report
C. a college textbook
D. a science thesis