广州某公司(买方)与美国某公司(卖方)于1996年1月10日签订了一份纯碱买卖合同,装运期限为1996年4月30日之前,以不可撤销信用证在纽约付款,贸易条件为CIF。同日,双方还签订了一个协议,规定广州公司于1996年3月6日之前将确定的开立信用证的日期电告美国公司。开证日期经美国公司电传同意后合同方生效。 1996年3月4日,广州公司电传通知美国公司将不迟于3月9日开出信用证,请美国公司予以确认。3月6日,美国公司电传要求广州公司于3月7日17点之前将信用证开到纽约。同日,广州公司电传给美国公司表示时间太紧,要求延至3月8日开证,美国公司对此未予回复。 3月10日,美国公司发传真给广州公司,要求尽快开证。3月14日,广州公司开出以美国公司为受益人的信用证。美国公司收到信用证后未对开证日期提出异议,但要求广州公司修改信用证的内容,广州公司认为此要求明显违反了买卖合同的规定,未予同意。此后广州公司电传催促美国公司告知装运日期及船名,并催美国公司按规定交货。5月26日美国公司电传广州公司,称广州公司未于3月9日之前开出信用证,已违反合同,且广州公司也未能按美国公司的要求修改信用证的内容,故美国公司有权不予发货。双方遂产生争议。请回答93-98题: 根据本案中双方所选择的贸易条件,美国公司承担的合同义务为:
A. 自行承担风险及费用,取得出口许可证
B. 按照通常条件自行负担费用订立运输合同
C. 办理货物在海运途中的灭失或损坏风险的一切险
D. 自行负担费用提供为安排货物运输所要求的包装
Text 3Because some resources must be allocated at the national level, we have created policies which reflect the aggregated attributes of our society. The federal budget determines the proportion of federal resources to be invested in social welfare programs and how these resources are distributed among competing programs. The budget is arrived at through a reiterative aggregative political process which mediates the claims of groups interested in health, education, welfare, and so on, thus socializing the continuing conflict generated by their separate aspirations. The test of whether a policy is "good" under this system is whether it can marshal sufficient legitimacy and consent to provide a basis for cohesion and action. Technical criteria may play a role in the process, but the ultimate criteria are political and social.Whether a policy that is "good" in the aggregate sense is also "good" for a particular person, however, is a different matter. If everyone had identical attributes, these criteria of goodness would produce identical outcomes. Any policy negotiated to attain an aggregate correctness will be wrong for every individual to whom the policy applies. The less a person conforms to the aggregate, the more wrong it will be.When a policy is not working, we normally assume that the policy is right in form but wrong in content. It has failed because insufficient intelligence has informed its construction or insufficient energy its implementation. We proceed to replace the old policy by a new one of the same form. This buys time, since some time must elapse before the new policy can fully display the same set of symptoms of failure as the old. We thus continue to invest our time, energy, and other resources as if every new discovery of a nonworking policy is a surprise, and a surprise that can be corrected with some reorganized model. But if policies based on complex, aggregated information are always wrong with respect to the preferences of every person to whom they apply, we should concentrate on limiting such policies to minima or "floors". Rather than trying for better policies, we should try for fewer policies or more limited aggregated ones, such limitations could be designed to produce policies as spare and minimal as possible, for the resources not consumed in their operation would then be usable in non-aggregative, person-specific ways—that is, in a disaggregated fashion. This will require more than just strengthened "local" capacity; it will require the development of new procedures, institutions, roles, and expectations. Which of the following best states the central theme of the text ?()
A. Policies designed to meet the needs of a large group of inherently people imperfect and should be scaled down.
B. Policies created by the democratic process are less effective than policies designed by a single, concentrated body of authority.
C. The effectiveness of a social policy depends more’ upon the manner in which the policy is administered than upon its initial design.
D. Since policies created on the federal level are inherently ineffective, all federal social welfare programs should be discontinued.
根据新颁布的《合伙企业法》的规定,下列关于普通合伙企业合伙权利的表述中,符合法律规定的有( )。
A. 合伙人对执行合伙事务享有同等的权利
B. 合伙人可以查阅企业会计账簿
C. 合伙人可以自营与本企业相竞争的业务
D. 执行企业事务的合伙人可以自行决定是否向其他合伙人报告企业经营状况