题目内容

推拉式活动隔墙的轨道应当平直,在安装后,应该推拉平稳、灵活、无噪声,不得有弹跳卡阻现象。( )

A. 对
B. 错

查看答案
更多问题

安装双层石膏板时,面层板与基层板的接缝应错开,并不得在同一根龙骨上接缝。( )

A. 对
B. 错

Food Poisoning -- and How to Prevent It Changing lifestyles in the modem world have resulted in an increased demand for ready-to-cat foods, fast foods and dining out. This change in demand has, in mm, brought with it new and increased problems. One of these is the risk of bacterial food poisoning. How does food poisoning occur Usually, it takes large numbers of food poisoning bacteria to be present in food in order to cause illness. However, given the right conditions, bacteria can multiply very rapidly. These conditions include: Time -- In ideal conditions, one bacterium can multiply to 2,097,152 within seven hours. Temperature -- Food poisoning bacteria grow best in the temperature range of 5℃ -- 60℃. This is called the temperature danger zone. Food should not be left in the temperature danger zone. Nutrients -- Bacteria need their own food source to grow and multiply. The types of foods which bacteria prefer include dairy products, egg products, meat and poultry, small goods, not including salami (意大利腊肠), processed meat and chicken products, fish, shellfish and fish products. Because bacteria multiply rapidly in these foods, they are known as high risk foods. High risk foods which have been contaminated (污染) with food poisoning bacteria and then left in the temperature danger zone can cause food poisoning to anyone who consumes them. Water -- Without moisture, the growth of bacteria slows down and may stop. Drying is an effective form of food preserving. How does food become contaminated Food is contaminated through poor handling and storage and through lack of personal hygiene (卫生学) by the people who prepare and serve it. Food poisoning bacteria are very widespread. They can be found in the soil, on animals and on people. Because of this, it is possible for foods such as raw meat, poultry and vegetables to contain these bacteria from the start. A common way that food can become contamination, is through cross contamination. This can occur in two ways: During food preparation, hands, utensils (器具) and equipment such as cutting boards can become contaminated with bacteria from raw food. If these utensils, equipment and hands are then used to prepare ready-to-eat or cooked food, without first being thoroughly washed, then this food can become contaminated with bacteria from the raw food. As this food is not cooked again before being consumed, the bacteria in it will not be killed by cooking. During storage, bacteria from raw food can contaminate ready- to- eat or cooked food if the later are not stored separately. If they are stored in the same refrigerator, raw food should always be stored in the lowest part of the refrigerator and ready-to-eat or cooked food on the shelves above. This prevents liquids from the raw food dripping on to the cooked food. Store food in clean non- toxic washable containers or cover with foil or plastic film. How can food poisoning be prevented Food poisoning can be prevented by: (1) Preventing food from becoming contaminated. (2) Preventing the bacteria in the food growing and multiplying. We can think of food poisoning as being a chain of circumstances: ·There must be bacteria on the food. ·The bacteria have the right conditions to grow-warmth ( between 5℃ and 60℃) , moisture and food. ·The bacteria have time to grow and multiply. If this chain of events can be broken, food poisoning can be prevented. Some of the ways of breaking this chain are: ·Making sure your hands are dean before handing food. ·Thoroughly washing all equipment used for preparing raw foods. ·Storing raw foods below cooked foods in the refrigerator. ·Storing food correctly -- not in the Temperature Danger Zone. ·Making sure food is served as soon as possible after preparation.Some Common Food Poisoning BacteriaSalmonella (沙门氏菌)Commonly found in: meat, poultry, eggs and egg products.Symptoms: nausea (恶心), stomach cramps, diarrhea (痢疾), fever and headache.Onset(发作): 6 -- 72 hours after consuming contaminated food. Symptoms can last from 3--5 days.Bacillus (杆状菌)Commonly found in: Cereals, rice, meat products, packet soups.Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and stomach cramps.Onset: 1--6 hours after consuming the contaminated food. Symptoms usually last no longer than 24 hours.Note: These bacteria produce spores which are not killed during cooking. When cooked food containing these spores, has been left in the temperature danger zone, the spores produce toxins (poisons) in the food which can cause food poisoning.Staphylococcus aureusCommonly found in: Meat and poultry dishes, egg products mayonnaise-based salads, cream or custard filled desserts.Symptoms: acute vomiting, nausea, occasionally diarrhea and cramps.Onset: 30 minutes -- 8 hours after consuming the contaminated food. Symptoms usually last about 24 hours.Note: These bacteria produce toxins in food. The toxin is not destroyed during cooking so correct storage of food before and after cooking is essential. These bacteria are commonly found on the skin and in the nose and mouths of healthy people. Therefore, it is important that you maintain high standards of personal hygiene (卫生学) when working with food. People with open cuts or wounds on their hands and arms must ensure that the injury is completely protected by a waterproof bandage. Other common food poisoning bacteria include: ·Clostridium perfringens. ·Vibrio parahaemolyticus. ·Listeria monocytogenes. Nowadays, people’s lifestyles are changing, which has resulted in the demand for fast foods.

在幻灯片中,插入的艺术字是作为图形对象处理的,可以对其进行弯曲、旋转、伸长等处理。

A. 对
B. 错

Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare— but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and other sights. The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making. The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus— and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their play going. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall. The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive. Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low. It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)—lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jean sand sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m. From the text we can conclude that the author______.

A. is supportive of both sides
B. favors the townsfolk’s view
C. takes a detached attitude
D. is sympathetic to the RSC

答案查题题库