题目内容
共用题干题The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. (1) defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A (2) in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The (3) defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the (4) may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The (5) , which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition. 空白（1）处应选择（）
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共用题干题某服务器软件系统对可用性（Availability）、性能（Performance）和可修改性（Modification）的要求较高，（1）设计策略能提高该系统的可用性，（2）设计策略能够提高该系统的性能，（3）设计策略能够提高该系统的可修改性。 空白（2）处应选择（）
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共用题干题The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. (1) defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A (2) in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The (3) defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the (4) may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The (5) , which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition. 空白（5）处应选择（）
共用题干题基于软件架构的设计（Architecture Based Software Development，ABSD）强调由商业、质量和功能需求的组合驱动软件架构设计。它强调采用（1）来描述软件架构，采用（2）来描述需求。 空白（2）处应选择（）
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