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周蕾现为某区五星小学四年级学生，在一、二年级的时候，她的学习成绩在班级里一直名列前茅，为此，她的父母在学习上一直不断给她加码，想不到从三年级下半学期开始，周蕾的学习成绩开始退步，到了四年级上学期更是一落千丈，并且她的厌学情绪日益严重。父母采用了许多方法都没有效果。老师也非常着急。无奈之下，他们找到了儿童服务中心请求帮助。如果你是一名专业社会工作者，请根据案例情况，拟订一份个案服务方案。

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陈教授，现年65岁，退休前在上海一所著名大学教书，学生遍布全国各地。由于陈教授早年在外地“插队”，一子一女是在母亲的拉扯下长大，因而对父亲的“不管不问”颇有怨言。陈教授的妻子在世时，考虑到母亲仍在，子女们还经常回来探望。陈教授还有个弟弟和两个侄子在上海，彼此经常串门，因此，他的晚年生活平静而安详。前不久，陈教授由于听戏回家较晚，到家后，发现老伴躺在地板上，呼吸微弱，连忙送往医院；但是，由于错过最佳抢救时间，当子女赶到时，老伴已经离开了人世。子女们把母亲的去世归咎于父亲“回家过晚”，双方之间的裂痕加深，子女们用冷言冷语讥讽老人，探望次数大大减少。老人整日待在家中，经常酗酒，酗酒后会痛哭流涕，喃喃自语，认为老伴的死是自已造成的……还不到一个月，原本身体康健、开朗乐观的陈教授，变得骨瘦如柴，精神恍惚。社区服务中心了解情况后，决定派社区工作者小张开展工作，经过全面了解后，小张准备从家庭思维的角度介入。问题 1．在上述案例中，家庭思维是指什么 2．在上述案例中，陈教授主要面临的困境是什么 3．针对这些困境，小张应采取怎样的介入策略 4．通过以上分析，请归纳老年社会工作的内容。

Today, many people are starving to death. There is a (47) of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy. Therefore, they go without food or each day has only one or two small meals lacking the (48) vitamins to maintain good health. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people (49) an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he (50) did. During the first five days he was hungry at his (51) meal times, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger went away. In the evening, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and (52) a large amount. During the next few days, although he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed every food stall, and the (53) of food caught his attention. During the third and fourth weeks, he had hunger pains, and he knew that he would have hardly enough energy to work. This experience (54) his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime, it also gave him strength. He more (55) noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food. He realized the importance of food for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily pass (56) a hungry beggar on the street. But most important, he could now sympathize in a small way with the starving people of the world.A) reluctantlyI) normallyB) shortageJ) byC) consumed K) crushD) associated L) changedE) smell M) regularF) harmful N) necessaryG) conducted O) uponH) frequently

One day Nasreddin bought a donkey(驴)in the market, but while he was taking it home, two thieves followed him. One of them took the rope from the donkey’s neck and tied(捆)it round his friend’s neck. Then he went away with the donkey. When Nasreddin got home, he turned and saw the young man. He was very surprised. "Where is my donkey" he said angrily. "I’m very sorry, "said the thief. "Once I said some very bad things to my mother and she changed me into a donkey. Now because a good man has bought me, she changed me back to a man again. Thank you. " Nasreddin untied the man and said, "Go. And never say, bad things to your mother again. " The next day, Nasreddin saw the same donkey in the market again. The other thief was selling it. Nasreddin went to it and said into its ear, "Young man, some people will never learn. " Nasreddin was surprised because he ______ . [A]knew the young man was a thief [B]saw his donkey was gone [C]saw a young man behind him instead of his donkey

Air Travel in the USA Air services in the USA are generally excellent and relatively inexpensive, and travel by air is a very convenient way of getting around such a large country. There are often cut-price arrangements that foreign visitors are able to get, especially if you book before you leave home, but these change from year to year, so you should check with a travel agent. There are also, from time to time, price-cutting wars and other competitive struggles between the different internal airlines, so it is sensible to make inquiries about what the best deals are at any given time. (American travel agents will know better about these. ) It may well be that some airlines are offering better prices or better arrangements than others for the particular journey you want to make. Note that in America a return ticket is called a "round-trip" ticket, and a single ticket is called "one-way" ticket. Major Internal Airlines The major airlines for internal flights include American Airlines, Continental, Delta, Eastern, Northwest Orient, Unite and Western. Airlines covering smaller areas of the country include Frontier (the West), Ozark (Midwest), Pacific (West Coast), Republic (the South and Midwest), Texas, and US Air (the Northeast). American Airports American airports are organized on a rather different basis from those in China. For obvious reasons the international sections are very small, and the domestic sections, which normally include flights to Canada and Mexico, are very large by comparison. The airports are organized by different airlines; each has not only separate check-in desks but also separate gates, lounges or even terminals. It is especially important, therefore, to know which airline you are flying with. At American airports it is very often possible for people who are not traveling themselves to accompany passengers on domestic flights right to the departure gate, provided that they also pass through the security check. Similarly, arriving flights can be met right at the gate. Baggage Allowance Baggage regulations are the same as for international flights, and passengers are allowed to take free of charge two pieces of luggage, (each weighing no more than 70 pounds or 32 kilos) if the length + height + width of one does not exceed 65 inches (1.65 meters). Check-In When you check in at an airport you can request a smoking or a nonsmoking seat. However, current American law requires that everybody who wants a nonsmoking seat must be given one. In other words, the nonsmoking sections on planes must be made larger enough in order to meet the needs of everyone who wants this type of seating. And even in smoking sections it is not permitted to smoke cigars or pipes. It is very possible to check in for a flight at the departure gate if you are taking only hand baggage. Service on Board Some internal flights are long -- it takes seven or eight hours to fly from Seattle to Miami, for example, and five and a half hours to fly from Los Angeles to Boston. Service on longer flights is very much like that on international flights. Passengers are provided with meals, drinks and films. The longer flights usually offer first class and tourist rates while short flights often make no difference in fares. Even in the smoking section on the plane, one is not allowed to smoke ______.