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为什么要建设创新型国家?

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某大型信息系统工程主要涉及安全系统、标准体系、数据中心、门户系统、系统集成、软件研发等建设内容。为了加强管理,建设单位先期选定了监理单位,同时开展了软件开发、数据中心、标难体系的建设,作为总监理工程师,你认为监理实施细则中首要明确的任务是();由于各类工作并发开展,因此只有各项目干系人协同管理,才能保证项目优质高效完成,在这个过程中,针对协同质量管理正确的是()。 由于各类工作并发开展,因此只有各项目干系人协同管理,才能保证项目优质高效完成,在这个过程中,针对协同质量管理正确的是()。

A. 监理单位应在各承建单位完成质量工作计划的基础上完善监理工作方案
B. 建设单位应首先制定质量管理方案
C. 承建单位应由项目经理承担实施质量管理
D. 质量信息反馈机制应由承建单位制定

B When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goingson for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified Are we any less bloodthirsty Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting. It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bullfighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of “the sporting spirit” is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is frontpage news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence. Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen being cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings. The main idea of this passage is ().

A. that vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law
B. that people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence
C. to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports
D. people are bloodthirsty in sports

【真题试题】(2005年案例分析第61—65题)2003年2月15日,张某经列车员的允许,从河北省的一个无人售票的小站,未买票登上了某铁路局由北京西站开往石家庄的列车。上车后列车经过安县时,个体商贩王某冒充列车服务人员,在列车上开始出售啤酒,该啤酒系贾县啤酒厂生产的假冒“大力”牌啤酒。旅客李某看到王某穿着铁路制服,有理由相信其为列车工作人员,于是购买了2瓶。在经过定县李某开启酒瓶时,酒瓶发生爆炸,张某、王某、李某均被炸伤。在爆炸混乱中张某的钱包丢失,于是产生纠纷。请分析案例,并回答下列问题: 李某若提起侵权诉讼,应将( )作为被告起诉。

A. 贾县啤酒厂
B. 王某
C. 铁路局
D. 列车

F When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings-on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified. Are we any less bloodthirsty Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting. It is really incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of "the sporting spirit" is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavy-weight championship match, for instance, is front-page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence. Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much You may well ask. The answer is simple, they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen being cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is ______.

A. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselves
B. that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law
C. that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system
D. to show law is the main instrument of social change

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