某工程项目建设单位(发包人)根据工程建设管理的需要,将该工程分成3个标段进行施工招标。分别由A、B、C 3家公司承担施工任务。通过招标建设单位将3个标段的施工监理任务委托具有专业监理甲级资质的M监理公司一家承担。M监理公司确定了总监理工程师,成立了项目监理部。监理部下设综合办公室兼管档案、合同部兼管投资和进度、质监部兼管工地实验与检测等3个业务管理部门,设立A、B、C 3个标段监理组,监理组设组长一人负责监理组监理工作,并配有相应数量的专业监理工程师及监理员。 问题 在确定了总监理工程师和监理机构之后,开展监理工作的程序是什么
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Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more Of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging,
D. Other products are better packaged than food.
(三) 某电梯安装工程项目,由于电梯工程在高且深的井道内作业,每层在层门安装前留下较大的门洞,这对作业人员或其他闲杂人员存在高空坠落的危险,针对这一情况,施工项目经理部对从事影响工程产品质量的所有人员进行了控制。 施工项目经理部对该电梯工程的施工程序和施工安全技术措施的制定如下: (1)机房通向井道的预留孔随时开通以方便施工; (2)井道安装好导轨后放基准线进行配管配线; (3)层门洞靠井道壁外侧设置坚固的围封,围封的高度不小于0.8m; (4)由制造厂组装完成经调试合格后加以封记的机电协调动作部件在施工时应拆封调整后安装; (5)电梯安装单位安装完毕自检试运行结束后,由监理单位负责进行校验和调试; (6)电梯经校验和调试符合要求后,向当地特种设备安全监督部门报验要求监督检验。 施工项目经理部对施工人员主要从哪些环节进行控制
请根据“给定资料1”,用精炼语句给“文化创意产业”下一个确切定义。
某大型工程由于工期要求紧,在初步设计完成后,通过招标,某施工单位中标,在施工图刚出一半时,便开始施工,由于工程技术难度大,所以在施工中发生了设计变更等不可预料的事件,导致承包商的索赔增加,项目监理机构对索赔进行了管理。 问题 项目监理机构处理费用索赔的依据是什么