Stress refers to the response of the body to any environmental stimulus, which is ()
A. Specific response
B. Functional response
C. Adaptive and defensive response
D. Metabolic response
E. Protective response
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Which of the following is the core neuroendocrine response in stress response? ()
A. Epinephrine
B. Norepinephrine
C. Insulin
D. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
E. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Which of the following is the central integrating site of sympathetic nerves during stress responses? ()
A. Locus ceruleus (LC)
B. The islets of Langerhans
C. Adrenal gland
D. Parathyroid gland
E. Paraventricular nucleus (PVN)
Which one of the following is the mostly correct description about heat shock proteins? ()
A. Tissue proteins decomposed when burn-injured
B. Protective proteins synthesized when burn-injured
C. One kind of intercellular ‘molecular chaperone’
D. One kind of acute phase proteins
E. Proteins which can induce shock in response to fever
Which of the following statements is true about stress ulcer ?()
A. Indigestive ulcer;
B. Superficial erosion that occurs in skin after trauma;
C. A superficial erosion that occurs in gastric, duodenal mucosa after severe illness and trauma
D. Cancerous ulcer;
E. Oral ulcer that occurs in response to psychological stress
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