阅读下面的文章,完成下列问题。文艺不单是作者人格的表现,也是一般人生世相的返照。培养人格是一套工夫,对于一般人生世相积蓄丰富而正确的学识经验又是另一套工夫。这可以分两层说。一是读书。从前中国文人以能熔经铸史为贵。韩愈在《进学解》里发挥这个意思,最为详尽。读书功用在储知蓄理,扩充眼界改变气质。读的范围愈广,知识愈丰富审辩愈精当胸襟也愈恢阔。在近代,一个文人不但要博习本国古典,还要涉猎近代各种学问,否则见解难免偏蔽。这事固然很难。我们第一要精选,不要浪费精力于无用之书。第二要持恒,日积月累涓涓终成江河。第三要有哲学的高瞻远瞩,科学地客观剖析,否则食而不化,学问反而足以梏没性灵。其次是实地观察体验。这对于文艺创作或比读书还更重要。从前中国文人喜游名山大川,一则增长阅历,一则增加自然界瑰奇壮丽之气与幽深玄渺之趣。其实这种“气”与“趣”不只在自然中可以见出,在一般的人生世相中也可得到。许多著名的悲喜剧与近代小说所表现的学超精神气魄正不让于名山大川。观察体验的最大功用还不仅在此,尤其在洞达人情物理。文学超现实而不能脱离现实,它所创造的世界尽管有时是理想的,却不能不有现实的真实性。近代写实主义者主张文学须有“凭证”,就因为这个道理。你想写某一种社会或某一种人物,你必须对于那种社会人物的外在生活与内心生活都有彻底的了解,这非多观察体验不可。要观察得正确,体验得深刻,你最好投身他们中间,和他们过同样的生活。你过的生活愈丰富,对于人性的了解愈深刻,你的作品就愈有真实性,不至于如雾里看花。 不能体现“实地观察体验”对于文艺创作或比读书还更重要的一项是()。
A. 翦伯赞创作访古散文《内蒙访古》
B. 朱自清创作游记散文《威尼斯》
C. 艾青创作自传体抒情诗《大堰河——我的保姆》
D. 姚雪垠创作古典长篇小说《李自成》
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阅读下面的文章,完成下列问题。文艺不单是作者人格的表现,也是一般人生世相的返照。培养人格是一套工夫,对于一般人生世相积蓄丰富而正确的学识经验又是另一套工夫。这可以分两层说。一是读书。从前中国文人以能熔经铸史为贵。韩愈在《进学解》里发挥这个意思,最为详尽。读书功用在储知蓄理,扩充眼界改变气质。读的范围愈广,知识愈丰富审辩愈精当胸襟也愈恢阔。在近代,一个文人不但要博习本国古典,还要涉猎近代各种学问,否则见解难免偏蔽。这事固然很难。我们第一要精选,不要浪费精力于无用之书。第二要持恒,日积月累涓涓终成江河。第三要有哲学的高瞻远瞩,科学地客观剖析,否则食而不化,学问反而足以梏没性灵。其次是实地观察体验。这对于文艺创作或比读书还更重要。从前中国文人喜游名山大川,一则增长阅历,一则增加自然界瑰奇壮丽之气与幽深玄渺之趣。其实这种“气”与“趣”不只在自然中可以见出,在一般的人生世相中也可得到。许多著名的悲喜剧与近代小说所表现的学超精神气魄正不让于名山大川。观察体验的最大功用还不仅在此,尤其在洞达人情物理。文学超现实而不能脱离现实,它所创造的世界尽管有时是理想的,却不能不有现实的真实性。近代写实主义者主张文学须有“凭证”,就因为这个道理。你想写某一种社会或某一种人物,你必须对于那种社会人物的外在生活与内心生活都有彻底的了解,这非多观察体验不可。要观察得正确,体验得深刻,你最好投身他们中间,和他们过同样的生活。你过的生活愈丰富,对于人性的了解愈深刻,你的作品就愈有真实性,不至于如雾里看花。 对下面句子在语段中的作用所作的分析,正确的一项是()。其实这种“气”与“趣”,不只在自然中可以见出,在一般人生世相中也可得到。
A. 综合上文对自然界实地观察体验的论述,是小结句。
B. 引出下文对社会人生观察体验的论述,是对论点的补充论证。
C. 从观察体验自然界和社会人生进行深入一步的论证。
D. 承接上句,在自然界中,观察体验可获得“气”与“趣”,引出下句在社会人生世相中的观察体验也能获得“气”与“趣”,是一个过渡句。
Text 1 Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States. The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year’s world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold. Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country And how long has it existed in other parts of the world No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer. Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today. Who invented the modem soccer game
American Indians.
British.
C. Greeks.
D. Romans.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 What did Eva do this afternoon
A. She had an English class.
B. She had a history class.
C. She didn’t have any class.
What’s the relationship between the man and the woman
A. Mother and son.
B. Wife and husband.
C. Friends.