题目内容
Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modem bent emerged during the 18th century. The western philosophers of this time devoted much attention to such matters (31) natural beauty and representation. (32) that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more (33) and has begun to (34) the philosophy of nature. Various issues (35) to the philosophy of art have had a (36) impact (37) the orientation of 20th century aesthetics. (38) among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and (39) the distinction between representation end expression. Still another question has to do with the value of art. Two opposing theoretical positions (40) on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good, (41) the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable end is an end in itself. Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste. In recent years there has also been an increasing (42) with art as the prime object of critical judgment. Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought, (43) have followed (44) of two approaches. In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis end interpretation of the work of art. (45) , it is devoted to articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to (46) a particular way of perceiving it. Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge end inquiry. The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such (47) problems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture; the (48) of a history of art; the (49) of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticism; and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical (50) in the conduct of everyday affairs.
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Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage. Henning studied how ______ students remember vocabulary while learning English as a second language.
Psychologists originally used the term short-term memory to refer to the ability to hold information in mind over a brief period of time. As conceptions of short-terra memory expanded to include more than just the brief storage of information, psychologists created new terminology. The term working memory is now commonly used to refer to a broader system that both stores information briefly and allows manipulation and use of the stored information. Psychologists often study working memory storage by examining how well people remember a list of items. In a typical experiment, people are presented with a series of words, one every few seconds. Then they are instructed to recall as many of the words as they can, in any order. Most people remember the words at the beginning and end of the series better than those in the middle. This phenomenon is called the serial position effect because the chance of recalling an item is related to its position in the series. In this experiment, recall was tested either immediately after presentation of the list items or after 30 seconds. Subjects in both conditions demonstrated what is known as the primacy effect, which is better recall of the first few list items. Psychologists believe this effect occurs because people tend to process the first few items more than later items. Subjects in the immediate-recall condition also showed the recency effect, or better recall of the last items on the list. Working memory has a basic limitation: It can hold only a limited amount of information at one time. Early research on short-term storage of information focused on memory span--bow many items people can correctly recall in order. More recent studies have attempted to separate true storage capacity from processing capacity by using tests more complex than memory span. These studies have estimated a somewhat lower short-term storage capacity than did the earlier experiments. People can overcome such storage limitations by grouping information into chunks, or meaningful units. Working memory is critical for mental work, or thinking. The ability to carry out these kinds of calculations depends on working memory capacity, which varies individually. Studies have also shown that working memory changes with age. As children grow older, their working memory capacity increases. Working memory declines in old age and in some types of brain diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease. Working memory capacity is correlated with intelligence (as measured by intelligence tests). This correlation has led some psychologists to argue that working memory abilities are essentially those that underlie general intelligence. In addition, research suggests that there are different types of working memory. For example, the ability to hold visual images in mind seems independent from the ability to retain verbal information. One’s working memory capacity varies with ______
体温上升，伴有全身乏力、肌肉关节酸痛、皮肤苍白、畏寒及寒战等现象，属于( )
六 案情介绍： 高×(男，45岁)、陈×(女，40岁)两人为了获取钱财，预谋由高×冒充陈×前夫邱××将陈×与邱××共同共有的房屋出售，2004年10月7日高×和陈×欲将位于北京市××区××小区×号楼×层××号房屋出售给北京××房地产经纪有限公司。2004年10月14日13时许，高×在上述房屋内，假借钥匙丢失，请开锁公司人员打开了属邱××所有的房屋门锁。当高×进入邱××的房间翻找物品时，与外出返回的借住邱××房间的李×(女，邱××的表妹)相遇并发生争吵。高×即持随身携带的斧子猛砍李×的头部数下，致李×颅脑损伤死亡。 北京市人民检察院第×分院指控：被告人高×经预谋冒充陈×前夫邱××的名义，将邱××、陈×共同所有的本市××区××小区×号楼×层××号的房屋出卖。2004年10月14日13时许，高×在该屋清理物品时，被李×发现，二人发生争执，高×惟恐事情败露，用随身携带的斧子猛砍李×头部数下。致李×颅脑损伤死亡。并向法院移送了指控被告人高×犯罪的证人证言、现场勘查笔录、刑事科学技术鉴定结论等证据，认为被告人高×的行为触犯了《中华人民共和国刑法》的规定，高×的行为已构成故意杀人罪。 同时李×的母亲(王××)委托律师提起了附带民事诉讼，审理中原告人王××的诉讼代。理人郑××诉称：被告人高×的犯罪行为，使附带民事诉讼原告人王××遭受了经济损失。要求高×赔偿死亡赔偿金、丧葬费、赡养费等经济损失人民币×万余元。并向法庭提交了丧葬费单据、原告人的户籍证明等证据。 被告人高×在法庭审理中对公诉机关指控的杀人事实未提出辩解。高×的辩护人提出的辩护意见是：高×是在受到被害人李×的辱骂情况下，情绪失控杀人，主观恶性小，建议对高×从轻处罚。 问题：1. 假设你是一审法院的主审法官，请你根据上述情况制作一份判决书。 答题要求： 1．文书种类的选择符合法律规定，格式规范，应具备的事项齐全； 2．作出的处理合法有据，定性准确； 3．文字简练通畅，无语法错误和错别字。
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