Which one of the following definition(s) is / are INCORRECT about the methods of approximate estimates?
A. Square-foot cost estimate: An approximate cost obtained by using an estimated price for each square foot of gross floor area.
B. Modular takeoff estimate: An analysis based on the estimated cost of a representative module.
C. Partial takeoff estimate: An analysis using quantities of composite work items that are priced using estimated unit costs.
D. Panel unit cost estimate: An estimate based on an approximated cost for each cubic foot of the total volume enclosed.
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Which item can be the BEST “closed specification?”
A. The initial flow rate of the kitchen ventilator should be more than was set at 60 L/ min...
B. All Portland Cement used for concrete on the project shall comply with ASTM Standard C150…
C. Softwood plywood to be used for roof sheathing shall bear the recognizable grade stamp of the American Plywood Association…
D. The kitchen ventilator should be made by Xiaomi Model X1...
Which of the following item is INCORRECT about prebid meetings?
A type of pre-bid meeting can be initiated and conducted by the architect-engineer and the owner.
B. If a prebid meeting is initiated by the architect-engineer and the owner, the owner and designer typically meet with the contractors who are planning to submit proposals for the project.
C. Many contractors believe it is desirable to also hold an internal prebid meeting for projects on which they are planning to submit proposals.
D. Prebid meetings should not be conducted because this process normally jeopardizes the project progress.
The purpose of the bidding process is to select a desired general contractor. Which of the following item is incorrect?
A. Normally, an owner tends to select a responsive and responsible general contractor.
B. A “responsive” contractor means the contractor fills out all the information and signs the bid forms.
C. Experience of a contractor is normally not a critical criterion for a desired contractor.
D. A “responsible” contractor indicates the contractor possesses sufficient financial resources to undertake the project.
The following element does not constitute a legal valid bid in construction.
A. Justice of the proposal.
B. A valid period.
C. A Specific format.
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