题目内容

Which of the following statements is true about monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon?

A. SRH recombinations are more important in multicrystalline than in monocrystalline silicon.
B. Higher open-circuit voltages are obtained with multicrystalline than with monocrystalline silicon.
C. The open-circuit voltage increases as the grain size of the multicrystalline silicon absorber layer decreases.
D. The lifetime of minority charge carriers is higher in multicrystalline than in monocrystalline silicon.

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We have discussed that indirect band gap materials have a lower absorption coefficient than direct band gap materials, due to the fact that the charge carriers need a change in energy AND momentum in order to be excited. If both Si and Ge are indirect band gap materials, why does Ge have a much higher absorption coefficient than Si in the visible wavelength range?

A. Because Ge has more valence electrons than Si.
Because Ge has a higher band gap than Si.
C. Because Si has direct transitions in this part of the spectrum.
D. Because Ge has direct transitions in this part of the spectrum.

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