题目内容
We have already covered the topic of network addresses. The first （1） in a block (in class A, B, and C) defines the network address. In classes A, B, and C, if the hosted is all 1 s, the addressis called a direct broadcast address. It is used by a （2）to send a packet to all hosts in a specificnetwork. All hosts will accept a packet having this type of destination address. Note that thisaddress can be used only as a （3） address in an IP packet. Note also that this special addressalso reduces the number if available hosted for each netid in classes A, B, and C.In classes A, B, and C, an address with all 1 s for the netid and hosted (32 bits) define a （4） address in the current network. A host that wants to send a message to every other hosts can use this address as destinationaddress in an IP packet. However, a router will block a packet having this type of address to confine thebroadcasting to the （5） network. Note that this address belongs to class E. （5）是（）
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For（1） service, we need a virtual-circuit subnet. Let us see how that works. The idea behind virtual circuits is to avoid having to choose a new （2） for every packet sent. Instead,when a connection is established, a route from the （3）machine to the destination machine ischosen as part of the connection setup and stored in tables inside the（4）That route is used forall traffic flowing over the connection, exactly the same way that the telephone system works.When the connection is released, the virtual circuit is also terminated. With connection-orientedservice, each packet carries an （5）telling which virtual circuit it belongs to. （3）是（）
For（1） service, we need a virtual-circuit subnet. Let us see how that works. The idea behind virtual circuits is to avoid having to choose a new （2） for every packet sent. Instead,when a connection is established, a route from the （3）machine to the destination machine ischosen as part of the connection setup and stored in tables inside the（4）That route is used forall traffic flowing over the connection, exactly the same way that the telephone system works.When the connection is released, the virtual circuit is also terminated. With connection-orientedservice, each packet carries an （5）telling which virtual circuit it belongs to. （4）是（）
A management domain typically contains a large amount of management information. Each individual item of（1）information is an instance of a managed object type. The definition of arelated set of managed （2）types is contained in a Management Information Base(MIB) module. Many such MIB modules are defined. For each managed object type it describes, a MIB（3）defines not only the semantics and syntax of that managed object type, but also the method ofidentifying an individual instance so that multiple （4） of the same managed object type can bedistinguished. Typically, there are instances of each managed object（5） within a managementdomain. （5）是（）
An internet is a combination of networks connected by （1）. When a datagram goes from a source to a （2）, it will probably pass many （3） until it reaches the routerattached to the destination network. A router receives a （4）from a network and passes it toanother network. A router is usually attached to several networks. When it receives a packet, towhich network should it pass the packet The decision is based on optimization: Which of theavailable（5） is the optimum pathway （3）是（）
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