题目内容

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under (47) circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people (48) on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a (49) of illnesses from depression to heart disease, (50) that the presence of social support helps people fend off illnesses, and the (51) of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they (52) us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find (53) to them. Third, we typically find social (54) supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time (55) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduce stress by helping us (56) and cope with our problems.A) rangeB) valueC) concentratedD) solutionsE) absenceF) disappearanceG) revealH) resolveI) distractingJ) stressful K) protecting L) companionship M) ways N) based O)assess

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What will the woman do

A. Have a drink with the man.
B. Take a walk with the man.
C. Hold a party at home.

Born on July 31, 1965, in Gloucestershire, England, Joanne Kathleen Rowling grew up in rural communities in the southwestern part of that country. Rowling’s childhood experiences (67) her future literary creations. She explored the English countryside, visiting (68) and historical sites which inspired her (69) .Although she disliked science and mathematics courses, Rowling (70) in literature classes. She penned funny, fantastical tales to (71) her sister Diana and friends, (72) the Potter siblings whose name she later (73) for her wizardry novels. As a teenager, Rowling dreamed of becoming a (74) author whose books were sold in stores. She kept her ambitions a secret, (75) , because she feared criticism and discouragement from people who might declare that her writing was (76) Rowling gradually became more self-confident and was (77) Head Girl during her final year at school. (78) languages at Exeter University in order to be (79) as a bilingual secretary, Rowling graduated with a degree in French and Classics. This (80) knowledge aided her later clever (81) of characters in the Harry Potter books. Rowling then (82) to Manchester for other office positions. She wrote fiction for adult readers but did not (83) it for publication. She also often visited her (84) mother. It was during one of these train trips (85) Rowling began inventing characters and (86) .

A. arrangement
B. construction
C. layout
D. modification

Born on July 31, 1965, in Gloucestershire, England, Joanne Kathleen Rowling grew up in rural communities in the southwestern part of that country. Rowling’s childhood experiences (67) her future literary creations. She explored the English countryside, visiting (68) and historical sites which inspired her (69) .Although she disliked science and mathematics courses, Rowling (70) in literature classes. She penned funny, fantastical tales to (71) her sister Diana and friends, (72) the Potter siblings whose name she later (73) for her wizardry novels. As a teenager, Rowling dreamed of becoming a (74) author whose books were sold in stores. She kept her ambitions a secret, (75) , because she feared criticism and discouragement from people who might declare that her writing was (76) Rowling gradually became more self-confident and was (77) Head Girl during her final year at school. (78) languages at Exeter University in order to be (79) as a bilingual secretary, Rowling graduated with a degree in French and Classics. This (80) knowledge aided her later clever (81) of characters in the Harry Potter books. Rowling then (82) to Manchester for other office positions. She wrote fiction for adult readers but did not (83) it for publication. She also often visited her (84) mother. It was during one of these train trips (85) Rowling began inventing characters and (86) .

A. publish
B. publishing
C. published
D. publication

(三)某桥梁工程项目,预制桩施工中遇到如下地质条件:原地面往下依次为黏土、砂砾石、泥岩。承包人配置的桩基成孔设备有冲抓钻和冲击钻。施工单位作了详细的钻孔桩的施工准备方案,同时,根据实际情况选择了适宜的清孔方法,并采用导管灌注水下混凝土。 问题 简述钻孔桩施工准备要点。

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