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To most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group. To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly ,for a politician or military leader it is considered good common sense to choose his closest adviser from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion--from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager--within a very short time. Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life. As evidence of tribalism, in 1977 in Kenya, president Jomo Kenyatta’’s tribe controlled business and politics. Eight of the 21 cabinet posts, including the most important four were filled. by Kikuyus. In Uganda in the same year, the president’’ s small Kakwa tribe filled almost all the highest government and military positions! In Agola, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, the fighting in the past ten years can be partly explained by disagreements among tribes. In paragraph 2,"thc most important four" refers to______.
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Today, moving and changing are as much a part of a modem businessman’s way of life as they were a part of the native American’s or the early pioneer’s way of life. And this trend is toward even greater mobility (移动), particularly within the management sector (层面) of American business. Since most jobs take only a year to a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, most young people have to make a job change to strengthen their management training.
M: Mrs. Liang, could I have a word with you, pleaseW: Oh, yes, Tony, of course.M: I wondered if I could have next Friday off. My sister’s arriving from Switzerland....er...I’d like to meet her at the airport.W: Oh, Friday’s rather difficult. What time does she arriveM: The plane gets in at four p.m.W: Why don’t you go off just after lunch; then you’ll manage to get to the airport on time to meet her at fourM: Oh, thank you very much, Mrs. Liang. When will Tony’s sister arrive at the airport()
To most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group. To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly ,for a politician or military leader it is considered good common sense to choose his closest adviser from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion--from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager--within a very short time. Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life. As evidence of tribalism, in 1977 in Kenya, president Jomo Kenyatta’’s tribe controlled business and politics. Eight of the 21 cabinet posts, including the most important four were filled. by Kikuyus. In Uganda in the same year, the president’’ s small Kakwa tribe filled almost all the highest government and military positions! In Agola, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, the fighting in the past ten years can be partly explained by disagreements among tribes. One example of bow a tribe takes care of its own people is______.
You will see a new doctor in a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever but never speaks. And he didn’t go to medical school. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen. Can you guess who he is He is Dr. Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients many questions. Busy doctors can only spend a few minutes with each patient. But Dr. Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is necessary. With the help of Dr. Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he examines his patient. How can Dr. Robot do this A computer ’tells’ him what to do. Why does the new doctor work efficientlyBecause he is controlled by().
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