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Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage. Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stem, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon, "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage." As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the west. Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Fast East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours," says Isaac Stern, "children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese." That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J.S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musician, and fear of his sons had significant careers in music. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage

A. Jewish Contribution to Music
B. Training of Musicians in the World
C. Music and Society
D. The Making of Prodigies

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(每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意)某房地产开发项目,业主A与监理单位甲签订了施工阶段监理合同,与承包方乙签订了工程施工合同。监理单位甲在监理过程中发生如下条件。 事件1:在施工中,工程监理人员认为工程施工不符合工程设计要求、施工技术标准和合同约定。 事件2:在施工过程中,发现屋面带挂板大挑檐悬挑部分根部有裂缝,存在安全事故隐患。 事件3:总监理工程师根据现场反馈信息及质量记录分析,对某部位隐蔽工程的质量有怀疑,随即指令施工单位暂停施工,并要求剥离检验。 事件4:甲监理机构旁站监理员发现乙施工单位在主体结构的施工中有违反工程建设强制性标准的行为。 工程建设监理实施细则包含的内容不包括( )。

A. 专业工程的特点
B. 监理工作的流程
C. 监理工作的控制要点及目标值
D. 项目监理机构的人员岗位职责

(每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意)某房地产开发项目,业主A与监理单位甲签订了施工阶段监理合同,与承包方乙签订了工程施工合同。监理单位甲在监理过程中发生如下条件。 事件1:在施工中,工程监理人员认为工程施工不符合工程设计要求、施工技术标准和合同约定。 事件2:在施工过程中,发现屋面带挂板大挑檐悬挑部分根部有裂缝,存在安全事故隐患。 事件3:总监理工程师根据现场反馈信息及质量记录分析,对某部位隐蔽工程的质量有怀疑,随即指令施工单位暂停施工,并要求剥离检验。 事件4:甲监理机构旁站监理员发现乙施工单位在主体结构的施工中有违反工程建设强制性标准的行为。 工程建设监理的正确程序是( )。 ①按工程建设进度,分专业编制工程建设监理实施细则。 ②参与工程竣工预验收,签署建设监理意见。 ③编制工程建设监理规划。 ④建设监理业务完成后,向项目法人提交工程建设监理档案资料。 ⑤按照建设监理细则进行建设监理。

A. ①②③④⑤
B. ③①⑤②④
C. ③⑤②①④
D. ③④①②⑤

John: What plastic products do you have in mind that are easy to recycle Tom: Shampoo bottles, detergent bottles, medicine bottles, food containers, etc. They are all easily collectable and reusable. John: ______, but actually I think you are missing the point of recycling. It doesn’t just mean using old bottles again and again for the same purpose. What it means these days is melting the plastics down and building them up again into some completely new product.

A. Not too bad
B. You’re right there
C. Something is wrong
D. It’s a new idea

某施工单位(乙方)与某建设单位(甲方)签订了建造无线电发射试验基地施工合同。合同工期为38天。由于该项目急于投入使用,在合同中规定,工期每提前 (或拖后)1天奖(罚)5 000元。乙方按时提交了施工方案和施工网络进度计划(图5-13),并得到甲方代表的同意。 实际施工过程中发生了如下几项事件。 事件1:在房屋基槽开挖后,发现局部有软弱下卧层。按甲方代表指示,乙方配合地质复查,配合用工为10个工日。地质复查后,根据经甲方代表批准的地基处理方案,增加工程费用4万元,因地基复查和处理使房屋基础施工延长3天,人工窝工15个工日。 事件2:在发射塔基施工时,因发射塔坐落位置的设计尺寸不当,甲方代表要求修改设计,拆除已施工的基础,重新定位施工。由此造成工程费用增加1.5万元,发射塔基础施工延长2天。 事件3:在房屋主体施工中,因施工机械故障,造成工人窝工8个工日,房屋主体施工延长2天。 事件4:在敷设电缆时,因乙方购买的电缆质量不合格,甲方代表令乙方重新购买合格电缆。由此造成敷设电缆施工延长4天,材料损失费1.2万元。 事件5:鉴于该工程工期较紧,乙方在房屋装修过程中采取了加快施工的技术措施,使房屋装修施工缩短3天,该项技术措施费为0.9万元。 其余各项工作持续时间和费用均与原计划相符。 在利息的索赔中,对于具体利率是多少在实践中采用的标准有( )。

A. 按当时的银行贷款利率
B. 按当时的银行透支利率
C. 按合同双方协议的利率
D. 按中央银行贴现率加三个百分点
E. 按中央银行贴现率加五个百分点

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