Researchers at the New York Obesity Nutrition Research Center at St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital found that sleep-deprived people seem to bum the same number of calories as the well-rested, but they consume about 300 more calories a day. Given that it takes just 3,500 calories to add a pound to your body, those calories can quickly turn into extra weight. But there are several other reasons that sleep loss could lead to weight gain, says sleep disorder specialist Michael Breus. When we get too little shut-eye, our metabolism slows down to conserve energy. That slowdown triggers the release of the hormone cortisol, which increases appetite. Your body thinks it needs more energy, so it asks for more food. In a vicious cycle, sleep loss also causes our bodies to release more ghrelin (胃饥饿素), another hormone that signals hunger, and less leptin (瘦素), the hormone that tells your stomach that it’s full. With your hormones off-kilter, your body wants more food and lacks the sensitivity to know when to stop eating. Not to mention that being awake more hours gives you more time to snack. "The later you’re up at night, the greater the likelihood that you’re going to eat," Breus says. And "you’re more likely to eat high-fat, high-carb foods." One other contributing factor to such weight gain is that the body bums the most calories during REM sleep, a deeply restful phase. And less sleep means less time in REM. For optimal health, experts say you should try to get 7.5 hours of sleep a night. If you have trouble sleeping, stick to a nightly routine, exercise during the day, banish worries to a journal, and keep pre-bedtime activities relaxing. Researchers found that sleep-deprived people seem to______.

A. be weaker than the well-rested
B. burn and consume the same number of calories as the well-rested
C. gain extra weight
D. be as healthy as the well-rested