Passage Two Your mind like your body is a thing where the powers are developed by effort. This is a principal use, as I see it, of hard work in studies. Unless you train your body you can’t be a good sportsman, and unless you train your mind you can’t be much of a scholar. The four mi- les a boatman covers at top speed is in itself nothing to the good, but the physical capacity to hold out over the distance is thought to be of some value. So a good part of what you learn by hard study may not be retained forever, and may not seem to be of much final value, but your mind is a better and more powerful instrument because you have learned it. "Knowledge is power," but still more the ability of acquiring and using knowledge is power. If you have a trained and powerful mind, you are bound to have stored it with something, its value is more in what it can do, what it can grasp and use, than in what it contains; and if it were possible, as it is not, to come out of college with a trained mind and nothing useful in it, you would still be ahead, and still, in a manner, educated. The author emphasizes that many of the facts you acquire by hard study ()
A. deal with rules of health
B. will be forgotten
C. are of no value
D. will be very useful
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Directions: There are five reading Passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.Passage OneSince the early 1980s, scientists have revealed some 40 human genes involved in cancer. These genes are essential for normal growth, but can be subverted to cause a tumor.Dr. Jorge Yunis of the University of Minnesota Medical School in Minneapolis has found that 70 percent of oncogenes, or cancer-causing genes, are located near inherited weak points on chromosomes(染色体). Varying from individual to individual, vulnerable to chemical carcinogens(致癌剂) ,X rays and other cancer-inducing agents."If a chromosome snaps apart in the immediate vicinity of an oncogene," says Yunis, "normal genetic control mechanisms could break down and the stage would be set for the formation of cancer." Younis hag shown that such a sequence occurs at the beginning of numerous leukemias (白血病), lymphomas (淋巴瘤) and some tumors of the lung, colon (结肠) and breast.Yunis and Other investigators have found that petroleum-based products--notably pesticides and insecticides--damage specific sites on at least two of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes that carry genetic information. Similarly, tobacco smoke tends to attack a part of another chromosome. According to the context, the word in "oncogenes" in para. 2 means ()
A. genes that can kill cancer
B. genes that will lead to leukemia
C. viruses that can kill AIDS
D. genes that will lead to cancer
按照兼并的实现方式可以将兼并分为()、()和()。
患者,男,50岁,蛋白尿5年,乏力、恶心2个月,平时血压偏高,贫血貌,血压180/110mmHg,心、肺听诊无异常发现,血肌酐113μmol/L,临床诊断尿毒症。 病人在降压、纠正酸中毒及降钾治疗中,突发四肢抽搐,但神志清楚,无二便失禁,最可能原因为( )
A. 低钠血症
B. 尿毒症脑病
C. 高血压脑病
D. 阿斯综合征
E. 低钙血症
设y(x)>0,y(0)=1,y’(0)=1,又曲线y=y(x)是单调的,凹凸性不变,且其上任意点处的切线及y轴和y=y(x)所围成的平面图形的面积等于切点处横坐标的立方,求L的方程.