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The United States is a federal union of 50 states. The capital of national government is in Washington, D. C. (District of Columbia). The Federal Constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities. The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation. It also gives the Federal Government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state. All powers that are not given to the Federal Government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.The Federal Government has three branches—the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The legislative branch makes the laws, executive branch carries out the laws, and judicial branch interprets the laws. The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch. The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives. The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power. For example, Congress can pass a law and the President may sign it. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify it.All government in the United States is "of the people, by the people and for the people". The people elect the President and the members of Congress. However, the President appoints the heads of federal departments and the Supreme Court judges. Every citizen votes in secret. Consequently, no one knows for whom an individual votes. The people believe that their government should provide a frame word and order within which they are left free to run their own lives. The constitution limits the powers of each branch of the federal government because（）
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The United States is a federal union of 50 states. The capital of national government is in Washington, D. C. (District of Columbia). The Federal Constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities. The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation. It also gives the Federal Government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state. All powers that are not given to the Federal Government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.The Federal Government has three branches—the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The legislative branch makes the laws, executive branch carries out the laws, and judicial branch interprets the laws. The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch. The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives. The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power. For example, Congress can pass a law and the President may sign it. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify it.All government in the United States is "of the people, by the people and for the people". The people elect the President and the members of Congress. However, the President appoints the heads of federal departments and the Supreme Court judges. Every citizen votes in secret. Consequently, no one knows for whom an individual votes. The people believe that their government should provide a frame word and order within which they are left free to run their own lives. The main point of this passage is（）
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a (36) mood and always had something positive to say.He was a manager in the restaurant industry and he (37) had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters liked to follow Jerry very much was because of his (38) toward life. He was a natural motivator(激励者). (39) an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there (40) him how to look on the positive side of the situation.His style really made me (41) . So one day I (42) to Jen7 and asked him, "I don’t (43) it! You can’t be a positive person all the time. How do you do it"Jerry replied, "Every morning I wake up and say to myself, ’Jerry, you have two (44) today. You can choose to live (45) or you can choose to be in a low mood.’ I choose the former. Each time something bad happens, I choose to (46) it rather than be a victim. Each time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the (47) side of life. I choose the latter. ""Yeah, right, it’s not that easy," I (48) ."Yes," he said. " (49) is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you (50) to situations. You choose how people will (51) your mood. It’s your choice (52) you live. "What Jerry said made me think a lot. Soon, I left the restaurant industry to start my own (53) . Gradually, we (54) touch, but I often thought of him when I made a choice about life (55) complaining about it. 42（）
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask What the salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck(受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person. The best title for this passage would be（）
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask What the salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck(受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage（）
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