题目内容

下列关于通气/血流比值的描述,正确的是()

A. 为肺通气量与心输出量的比值
B. 人体直立时肺尖部的比值较小
C. 比值增大相当于发生了动脉-静脉短路
D. 比值减小意味着肺泡无效腔增大
E. 比值增大或减小都会降低肺换气效率

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视网膜中央凹的视敏度最高,其原因是()

A. 视锥细胞多而直径最小,单线式联系
B. 视锥细胞多而直径最小,聚合式联系
C. 视锥细胞和视杆细胞均较多,单线式联系
D. 视杆细胞多而集中,单线式联系
E. 视杆细胞多而集中,聚合式联系

Assume that excess blood is transfused into a patient whose arterial baroreceptors are nonfunctional and whose blood pressure increases from 100 to 150 mm Hg. Then, assume that the same volume of blood is infused into the same patient under conditions in which his arterial baroreceptors are functioning normally and blood pressure increases from 100 to 125 mm Hg. What is the approximate feedback “gain” of the arterial baroreceptors in this patient when they are functioning normally? ( )

A. -1.0
B. -2.0
C. 0.0
D. +1.0
E. +2.0

What happens at the end of ventricular isovolumic relaxation? ( )

A. The A-V valves close
B. The aortic valve opens
C. The aortic valve closes
D. The mitral valve opens
E. The pulmonary valve closes

Which of the following capillaries has the lowest capillary permeability to plasma molecules?( )

A. Glomerular
B. Liver
C. Muscle
D. Intestinal
E. Brain

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