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患儿。男,7个月,腹泻2天,大便每日12~15次,蛋花汤样,精神萎靡,眼泪少,尿少,血钠138mmol/L,皮肤弹性差。其脱水的程度和性质是()。

A. 轻度等渗脱水
B. 中度低渗脱水
C. 重度低渗脱水
D. 中度等渗脱水
E. 重度等渗脱水

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患者,女,36岁,多发性子宫肌瘤入院治疗,护士为其安排好床位后,说:“我是您的责任护士,我姓张,叫我小张好了,有事请按床头呼叫器,我随时为您服务。”此时护士承担的主要角色是()。

A. 热情的接待者
B. 主动的介绍者
C. 细心的照顾者
D. 病房的管理者
E. 护理的协调者

濒死期患者会出现()。

A. 呼吸停止
B. 新陈代谢相继停止
C. 反射性反应消失
D. 体温下降,接近室温
E. 各系统功能紊乱

1949年11月1日,中华人民共和国公安部成立。第一任公安部长是()。

A. 罗瑞卿
B. 李克农
C. 陈赓

change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat,particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently,there has been a growing interest in natural foods. Foods which do not contain chemical additives (添加 剂)and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers,widely used in farming today.
(79)Natural foods,for example,are vegetables,fruit and grain which have been grown in I soil that is rich in organic(有机的)matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers,the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming areas.
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures(牧场).Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry : there are farms, for example,where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food, they also lay eggs which lack important vitamins.
There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural alternative,such as honey,can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary,we can
in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive : the
quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber.
(80)It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread,for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modem experts on “healthy eating”.
People have become more interested in natural foods because ________.

A. they are more health conscious
B. they want to taste all kinds of foods
C. natural foods are more delicious than processed foods
D. they want to return to nature

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