题目内容

Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel (67) the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other (68) of transport. These (69) make it possible for boats to travel (70) ports along the coast without being (71) to the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their (72) a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not (73) on the coast; still other canals (74) lands where there is too much water, help to (75) fields where there is not enough water, and (76) water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal. (77) on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to (78) each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water (79) the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first (80) through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was crises-crossed by a (81) of strange bluegreen lines. These were called "canals" (82) they looked the same as canals on earth (83) are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now (84) that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs (85) from space-ships have helped us to (86) the truth about the Martian "canals".

A. [A] among
B. in
C. between
D. to

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Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

A. [A] He had much trouble with his pronunciation.
B. No one can understand him.
C. He began studying English too early.
D. He knew nothing about English.

Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

A. [A] Guarding the coasts of the United States.
B. Guiding people along the coast.
C. Being part of the United States Navy.
D. Protecting people from enemy attacks.

When this semester is over, ______ (我就能抽空读这部小说).

1895年,中国在中日甲午战争中战败,陷入了深刻的国家危机,世界列强威胁要瓜分中国。那些忧患国家命运的知识分子要求改革,不仅工业和军事方面要改,政治体制也得改。康有为、梁启超和谭嗣同便是维新派的代表人物。康有为会同一千三百多名举人联名上书光绪皇帝,要求维新变法。康有为主张以君主立宪制代替封建专制。康有为的学生梁启超协助撰写文章,宣传变法思想。相比之下,谭嗣同更为激进,撰写了《仁学》一书批驳传统思想。维新派不断发表演说,出版论著,在报上撰文,阐明变法的必要性。中国的危急形势在一定程度上帮助了他们,当时的形势表明中国除了变法之外别无出路。但是,顽固派,在国内,尤其是在统治阶级中的势力仍然十分强大。他们极力反对变法,认为要变的是人,不是法,因为所有的错误都来自于人们的错误想法。1898年,康有为再次上书光绪皇帝。他谏言只有维新变法才能救国,不变法国家就要灭亡。这一次,光绪皇帝被说动了,赞同了康有为的观点和建议。1898年6月,他让康有为和其他一些变法派在政府中担任要职,并授权他们进行改革。他们采取的主要是一些经济和教育改良措施,诸如鼓励工商业,设立学校,改革科举制度,裁撤一些不必要的政府机构。但是真正执掌大权的是以慈禧太后为首的顽固派,他们非常憎恨这些举措,强烈反对。在军队的协助下,慈禧于9月发动政变。将光绪皇帝软禁,并且杀害了谭嗣同等六位维新志士。康有为和梁启超侥幸逃脱。百日维新就这样宣告结束。变法的失败给进步人士这样一个教训:要在清廷的统治下改革政治体制是不可能的。不久以后,以孙中山为首的具有更为激进思想的人们开始策划武装起义推翻清王朝。历经失败之后,终于在1911年取得了胜利。

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