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D公司原是我国一家地方性的医药公司,近8年来,这家公司从一个小城镇的医药企业发展成为一个跨越9个地区,拥有56家分店的医药公司。多年来,公司的经营管理基本上是成功的。每个分店的年销售量为230万元,纯盈利达30万元。但是近2年来公司的利润开始下降。 1个月前,公司新聘张亮任该医药公司的总经理。经过一段时间对公司历史和现状的调查,张亮与公司的4位副总经理和9个地区经理共同讨论公司的形势。 张亮认为,他首先要做的是对公司的组织进行改革。就目前来说,公司的9个地区经理都全权负责各自地区内的所有分店,并且掌握各分店经理的任免、有关资金的借贷、广告宣传和投资等权力。在阐述了自己的观点以后,张亮便提出了改组公司的问题。 一位副总经理发言道:“我认为我们不需要设什么分店的业务经理。广告工作应由公司统一规划,而不是让各分店自行处理。而且我们公司的规模这么大,应该建立管理信息系统,我们可以通过信息系统在总部进行统一的控制指挥。如果统一集中的话,就用不着聘请这么多的分店经理了。” 另一位副总经理说道:“我认为我们需要的是分权而不是集权。就目前的情况来说,我们虽聘任了各分店的经理,但是我们却没有给他们进行控制指挥的权力,我们应该使他们成为有职有权,名副其实的经理。” “你们两位该不会忘记我们了吧”一位地区经理插话说:“如果采用第一种方案,那么总部就要包揽一切。如果我们采用第二种方案,那么所有的工作都推到分店经理的身上;我认为,如果不设立一些地区性的部门,要管理好这么多的分店是不可能的。”张亮插话说:“我只是想把公司的工作做得更好。我要对组织进行改革,并不是要增加人手或是裁员。我只是认为,如果公司某些部门的组织能安排得更好,工作的效率就会提高。” 问题:(1)该医药公司为什么要进行组织改革 (2)你认为该公司应如何进行组织改革

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患者,女,26岁,右侧腰痛1个月,B超发现右侧肾积水,IVP右肾不显影,左肾正常。 上述病例最后被确诊为右肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄伴巨大肾积水,肾皮质厚度为1.0cm。最佳治疗方案为

A. 右肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄成形术
B. 右肾盂造瘘术
C. 密切随访
D. 右肾切除术
E. 右输尿管扩张术

Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed. 4()

A. more
B. far more
C. far more than
D. less than

Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed. 5()

A. expect
B. expected
C. have expected
D. had expected

Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed. 2()

A. risking
B. in risk
C. at risk
D. at danger

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