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When it comes to eating smart for your heart, thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come. Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift（1）your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that（2）amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the （3）to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now wehave a（4）understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to（5）not only heart disease but disease（6）general," she adds. Scientists now（7）on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten（8）several days or a week（9）than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that（10）at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds（11）for good health. "The more we learn, the more（12）we are by the wealth of essential substancesthey（13）," Van Horn continues, "and how they（14）with each other to keep us healthy." You'll automatically be（15）the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make（16）three quarters of the food on your dinner plate.（17）in the remaining one quarter with lean meat orchicken, fish or eggs. The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to（18） clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a（19）each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big（20）on your health inthe years to come.( )1. A. between( )2. A. serious( )3. A. key( )4. A. strict( )5. A. rescue( )6. A. in( )7. A. turn( )8. A. over( )9. A. other( )10. A. conveyed( )11. A. vital( )12. A. disturbed( )13. A. conclude( )14. A. involve( )15. A. at ( )16. A. out ( )17. A Engage( )18. A. delete( )19. A. issue( )20. A. outcomeB. throughB. splendidB. pointB. differentB. preventB. uponB. putB. alongB. betterB. consumedB. initialB. depressedB. containB. interactB. ofB. intoB. FillB. delay B. hesitationB. functionC. insideC. specificC. leadC. typicalC. forbidC. forC. focusC .withC. ratherC. enteredC. validC. amazedC .attainC. releaseC. onC. offC. InsertC. avoidC. reasonC. impactD. toD. separateD. centerD. naturalD. offendD. byD. carryD. beyondD. soonerD. exhaustedD. racialD. amusedD. maintainD. restD. withinD. upD. PackD. spoilD. doubtD. commitment 4（）
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Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people （1）to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger,this has a(n)（2）effect on their brain’s performance and they would benefit from getting more,according to research. Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping （3）straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is （4） with better health, and most older people would feel better and more （5） if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to （6） well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It’s（7） a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were （8） . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from （9）to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That’s（10）from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."A. alertB. associatedC. attractingD. clingE. continuingF. definitelyG. differentH. efficientlyI.formallyJ. functionK. mixedL. negativeM. sufficientN. tendO. younger 1（）
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people （1）to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger,this has a(n)（2）effect on their brain’s performance and they would benefit from getting more,according to research. Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping （3）straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is （4） with better health, and most older people would feel better and more （5） if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to （6） well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It’s（7） a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were （8） . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from （9）to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That’s（10）from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."A. alertB. associatedC. attractingD. clingE. continuingF. definitelyG. differentH. efficientlyI.formallyJ. functionK. mixedL. negativeM. sufficientN. tendO. younger 7（）
Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may（1） so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the（2） future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light,your time would move（3） . Although no form of matter yet（4） moves as fast as or faster than light, （5）experiments have already confirmed that accelerated （6）causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein（7） this in 1905, when he（8） the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspecte dexistence of particles of matter （9）. An obsession(沉迷) with time—saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it—（10）. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein（11） .Thus, time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second. 1（）
案例2 东华公司是一家以电信、金融等行业客户为目标市场的软件系统集成提供商，近年来发展很快，建立了卓越的市场声誉。业内普遍认为这一切在很大程度上得益于两个重要原因，第一是得益于独特的客户项目开发模式，公司能够根据每一客户的项目需要建立合适项目团队服务客户，开发客户需要的产品，同时得益于一位精明能干的青年系统工程师的突出表现，但是，不久前该工程师辞职并到薪资更高的外资竞争企业任职了，在此之前，他曾多次提出加薪申请，对此系统开发部主管也给予了支持，认为他对企业的贡献大，系统开发和集成有独到之处，业务能力强。但是公司人事部门主管认为，公司有既成的建立在职位、年龄和资历基础上的人事管理和薪酬制度，在此制度下，他的薪酬水平已经远高于行业平均水平，并且该工程师的成功同公司给予他的培训和支持分不开的，该工程师提出的加薪要求不符合企业的政策并有敲竹杠的嫌疑，因此给予拒绝。 工程师辞职后，公司内部意见纷纷，形成了明显的支持和反对意见。一方认为特殊人才应该有特殊政策，加薪的理由合理应该给予考虑；另一方认为，职能部门就是应该严格实施公司既定的政策，有权拒绝提薪要求。总经理了解到相关情况和争议后，决定成立由人事部门牵头的设计、生产、销售、财务等部门组成的专门小组重新研究公司的薪酬政策和制度，提出可行方案供决策部门讨论和决策。 请根据案例2提供的情况，回答以下问题：（单项选择，每小题2分，共10分） 人事部门严格执行企业薪酬制度，即使人才流失也要坚持。你认为对此评价错误的是（）。
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