TCP协议通过建立连接为用户提供可靠传输,与数据链路层的连接建立不同, TCP要经过 (1) 才能确定一个连接,这是因为 (2) 。TCP采用的差错控制也是超时重发技术,超时时间的设置采用 (3) 策略,以便适应互联网的特性。超时时间设置的根据是 (4) 。TCP的拥塞控制采用慢启动、加速递减和拥塞避免策略。慢启动是指 (5) 。 1()
A. 三次握手
B. 请求信息
C. 接收到信息
D. 得到应答
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在无线通信中不能采用CSMA/CD方式,这是因为无线通信存在 (1) ,采用 CSMA/CA技术是指 (2) ,MAC层的分布式协调功能提供 (3) ,站点发出的确认帧ACK,要在 (4) 间隔发送。为解决隐蔽站带来的问题,802.11允许 (5) 。 1()
A. 隐蔽站和暴露站问题
B. 隐蔽站问题
C. 干扰问题
D. 暴露站问题
For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.(1) is a one-way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string.(2) is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection.(3) is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an optoelectrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable.(4) is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol.(5) is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative. 4()
A. Router
B. Gateway
C. Bridge
D. Hub
Linux系统的路由配置中,若设置静态路由,则需要 (1) 命令。在使用该命令时为了防止出现错误,可以用网络名字代替网络号,而网络名字可以在文件 (2) 中定义。为了将手工配置的命令存储下来,在系统启动时自动执行,可以通过 (3) 来实现。若运行动态路由,则 (4) 守护进程只支持RIP路由协议,而支持更多路由协议的进程运行时需要配置文件 (5) 。 2()
A. /etc/networks
B. /dev/network
C. /etc/gateways
D. /etc/hosts
In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.In low-speed network, it is usually adequate to wait for congestion to occur and then react to it by telling the source of packets to slow down. In high-speed networks, this approach often works poorly, because in the (1) between sending the notification and notification arriving at the source, thousands of additional (2) may arrive. In ATM network, a major tool for preventing (3) is (4) control. When a host wants a new virtual (5) , it must describe the traffic to be offered and the service expected. 3()
A. collision
B. congestion
C. drop
D. delay