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公安机关经审查认为有犯罪事实需要追究刑事责任的，应当立案；认为没有犯罪事实或者犯罪事实显著轻微，不需要追究刑事责任的，不予立案。 ( )
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Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. All objects of human reason or inquiry may naturally be divided into two kinds, to wit, relations of ideas, and matters of fact. (46) Of the first kind are the sciences of geometry, algebra, and arithmetic; and in short, every affirmation which is either intuitively or demonstratively certain. That the square of the hypothenuse is equal to the squares of the two sides, is a proposition which expresses a relation between these figures. (47) Propositions of this kind are discoverable by the mere operation of thought, without dependence on what is anywhere existent in the universe. Though there never were a circle or triangle in nature, the truths demonstrated by Euclid would forever retain their certainty and evidence. Matters of fact, which are the second objects of human reason, are not ascertained in the same manner; nor is our evidence of their truth, however great, of a like nature with the foregoing. The contrary of every matter of fact is still possible; because it can never imply a contradiction, and is conceived by the mind with the same facility and distinctness, as if ever so conformable to reality. (48) That the sun will not rise tomorrow is no less intelligible a proposition, and implies no more contradiction than the affirmation, that it will rise. We should in vain, therefore, attempt to demonstrate its falsehood. Were it demonstratively false, it would imply a contradiction, and could never he distinctly conceived by the mind. It may, therefore, be a subject worthy of curiosity, to inquire what is the nature of that evidence which assures us of any real existence ad matter of fact, beyond the present testimony of our senses, or the records of our memory. (49) This part of philosophy, it is observable, has been little cultivated, either by the ancients or moderns; and therefore our doubts and errors, in the prosecution of so important an inquiry, may be the more excusable; while we march through such difficult paths without any guide or direction. (50) They may even prove useful, By exciting curiosity, and destroying that implicit faith and security, which is the poison of all reasoning and free inquiry. The discovery of defects in the common philosophy, if any such there be, will not, I presume, be a discouragement, but rather an incitement, as is usual, to attempt something more full and satisfactory than has yet been proposed to the public. Of the first kind are the sciences of geometry, algebra, and arithmetic; and in short, every affirmation which is either intuitively or demonstratively certain.
一般情况：某女，21岁，大学三年级外语专业学生，心情不好两年。 求助者自述：父亲在我上小学1年级的时候去世，母亲有听力和言语残疾，自从父亲去世以后，家庭经济状况就很差，靠舅舅的一些帮助，加上我从小一直比较矮胖，所以自打上小学以后我的自尊心一直受到打击。我从小暗下决心，一定要出人头地，一定要比别人优秀，要用我的成功来改变别人对我和我家的看法和偏见。我在学校的学习成绩一向很优秀，但是我却是在痛苦中长大的。3年前的高考，因为紧张没能考好，所以才被现在的学校录取，其实，原先在高中成绩远不如我的同学都考上了比我好的大学。大一的时候我成绩还是好的，还拿了二等奖学金，可现在成绩已是班中倒数。我原本想考上好学校，让别人看到我是一个有出息的人，可是我没做到，现在连成绩都这么差，这让我感到前途很悲观。自从大二第一学期，我开始晚上睡不好，有时很早就醒了；白天又头昏头痛，心情越来越不好了，很自卑，觉得自己样样不如别人，又不会与人交际，没有男孩子喜欢我。我的女同学几乎都有了男朋友，而我却一无所有。几年来，我一直独自承受着痛苦，我觉得做人没多大意思，但真要去死又很矛盾，还不甘心就这样死掉。我心情不好的时候就蒙上被子躺在床上，其实也没睡着；再就是找东西吃，有时白天不去上课，就在宿舍里睡，起来吃了再睡，甚至在床上吃些干点，人也胖了许多。我啥都不想干。我不知道该怎么办。看同学都很开心，可我就是一点也高兴不起来；样样不如别人，能力也没有了，所有的人都比我好。我对现在的学习根本就提不起一点兴趣。这段时间我实在感到痛苦，不想与人交往，梳妆打扮也无所谓。昨天我下了好大的决心决定今天来看病。 心理测验：咨询前：SDS：粗分62分，SAS：粗分51分 EPQ：P粗分12，E粗分2，N粗分22，L粗分6 根据以上案例，请在答题纸上回答以下问题： 该求助者的核心问题是什么并说明理由
女性，52岁，高中文化，已婚，退休工人。 主诉：失眠，情绪低落2个月，伴有轻生念头两周。(由丈夫和弟弟陪来。) 自述：我退休快一年了，开始感觉还好。后来就觉得无聊，烦躁。总想打电话给丈夫又怕影响他工作，儿子在大学读研究生也很忙。晚上睡不着，经常早醒。白天心情也越来越差，对什么事都没兴趣。记性也越来越差，连做饭都会忘放调料。我越想越觉得自己没用，再这样下去会害了丈夫和儿子的，所以，我就想死了算了(哭泣)。 丈夫反应：妻子工作认真，是厂里的劳动模范。9个月前退休后在家，开始时情况是很好的，很愿意做家务。可是，2个月前我发现她好像有心事，整天闷闷不乐的，做事没有精神，说话反应慢。晚上睡觉时老翻来覆去睡不好，早上早早就醒。曾去医院就诊，做相关检查都正常，医生说她是“失眠症”，与更年期有关，配了些安定，吃了药后睡眠好了些，看上去精神也好了一点。但近1个月来我看她越来越瘦，吃饭没胃口，说胸口被东西堵牢了，人也瘦了好几斤。每天除了做饭就在床上躺着，电视也不看。这两周来，特别厉害，连饭也不做了，还说生活没意思。今天早上我回来拿忘了带的东西，发现她正在系绳子要上吊……我就带她来了。 其他资料：求助者病前工作认真，做事力求完美，能力好，是劳动模范。性格偏内向，人际关系好。 如果求助者的SDS测验粗分为66分，那么标准分为( )。
某求助者三项心理测验结果汇总，请根据心理测验结果回答下列问题： SDS EPQ SCL—90 总粗分 48 E 35 焦虑 2.8 标准分 60 P 60 抑郁 3.5 N 75 敌对 2.6 L 30 恐怖 1.8 偏执 1.6 躯体化 3.2 人际敏感 2.8 精神病性 1.4 SDS结果提示求助者有( )。
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