一、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. The person who actually rationalized the artistic practice into a theoretic framework is ______ . In his 1842 review of Hawthorne’s Twice-Told Tales, he defined short story as a tale that is short enough to be read at a single sitting. 2. ______ is a fictitious story meant to teach a moral lesson, traditionally by means of animal characters who speak and act in the way of human beings. 3. ______ s the battle between what the character wants to do and what the character must do--- inner turmoil, moral dilemmas or overcoming trauma. 4. ______ is more complex than plot and subject. It is the story’s controlling idea or central insight that reflects the author’s personal philosophy of life. It is usually expressed in one line which serves as the author’s mental preparation for answering the question “what is the story about.” 5. When we come to ______ we are concerned with a writer’s selection and arrangement of facts drawn from an action (real or imaginary) --- a selection and arrangement that determine the unity and significance of the fiction. ____________________, then, is the meaningful manipulation of action. 6. The author of “The Rocking Horse Winner” ______ is one of the most influential and creative writers of the 20th century. He was once a controversial figure due to frankness about sex, but now is recognized a serious writer and moralist. 7. Charletto Perkins Gilman is an American feminist, author, critic, and theorist. ______ _ is her only short story. She is best known during her own life for her sociological and political work than her fiction. 8. ______ _ is the Nobel Prize winner for literature in 1954. His distinctive writing style, characterized by economy and understatement, known as the “Iceberg Theory”, influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image. 9. Virginia Woolf is an English author, feminist, essayist, publisher, critic, and one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century. She is best known for her writing technique called______ _. 10.______ is a contemporary Iran-born British writer and Nobel Prize winner of 2007. She was described by the Swedish Academy as "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilization to scrutiny".