题目内容

QUIZ: IDENTIFYING TEXTSRead this short essay, and then answer the questions below.In the year 2000, European auctions of 3G mobile telecommunication licenses raised over 100 billion euros in government revenues. The countries that participated were the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and Austria. There was a big differential between revenues raised in each country, with the United Kingdom leading at 650 euros per capita and Switzerland coming in last at 20 euros per capita. The reasons for this big discrepancy in revenues is likely due to poor auction designs and the sequence in which the auctions took place.When it comes to auction design, the two crucial components are attracting entry and preventing collusion. Ascending auctions encourage bidders to act collusively and deter weaker potential bidders as they know that the stronger bidder will always outbid them. On the other hand, (first-price) sealed-bid auctions are different from ascending auctions. They do not give bidders a chance to collude and encourage weaker bidders to participate. However, the disadvantage of using a sealed-bid auction is that it is more likely to lead to inefficient results. The reason for this is that sometimes bidders with a lower value may beat opponents with a higher value. Hence, there is no perfect auction design and they must be customized to suit different environments and targets.(Source--adapted from this article.)QUESTION 1:To which field do you believe this essay belongs?

A. History
B. English
C. Economics
D. Mathematics

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QUESTION 2:Which of the following phrases from the reading are specialized vocabulary relating to the field it belongs to? (choose three)

A. sealed bid
B. telecommunications
C. revenues
D. collusion
E. design

下列关于化生的叙述,哪项是错误的? ()

A. 是细胞、组织的适应性反应
B. 通常发生在同源细胞之间
C. 是未分化细胞向另一细胞方面分化的
D. 鳞状上皮化生和肠上皮化生较常见
E. 上皮化生后极易癌变

下列哪种肿瘤相应的恶性类型归入癌? ()

A. 乳头状瘤
B. 滑膜瘤
C. 间皮瘤
D. 血管瘤
E. 脑膜瘤

原位癌的概念是 ()

A. 尚未发生转移的癌
B. 光镜下才能见到的微小癌
C. 无症状和体征的癌
D. 限于上皮内的癌,未突破基底膜
E. 早期浸润癌

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