题目内容

女,69岁,确诊为慢性肾衰竭,近1个月间断恶心、呕吐,纳差,伴尿少,血清钾 7.2mmol/L,作为护士,对病人进行病情观察。 高钾血症最有效的治疗( )。

A. 血液透析
B. 禁食含钾高的食物
C. 卧床休息
D. 静脉注射10%葡萄糖酸钙
E. 输入库血

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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Where is the woman going

A. To the airport.
B. To the railway station.
C. To another hotel.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A "Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones," US researchers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s dementia (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. "Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects," Kinsley said. "It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals," he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes." Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer’s dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline. "When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down," said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. "They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变) to the brain. " "It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest

A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.
B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.
C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.
D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 What does the woman want to book

A room.
B. A taxi.
C. A ticket.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas (36) for her father. She (37) that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was (38) satisfied with perfume. (39) , shopping at this time of the year was a most (40) job. People (41) on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost (42) you over in their hurry in order to (43) something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on (44) . "They are (45) silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to (46) her to buy one. But Edith knew from past (47) that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, (48) where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the (49) were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long. Although her father (50) smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was (51) to please him. When she got home, with her small but (52) present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already (53) table. Her mother was in great (54) . "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so (55) that she could not say a single word.

A. experience
B. things
C. books
D. school

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