题目内容

During the past years, intelligent technology has evolved (116) three generations. The first was characterized by tools such as prolog and OPS. prolog is a simple backward-chaining environment, and OPS is a simple forward-chaining environment. This led to the second generation of knowledge-engineering environments. Its goal was to model, prototype and construct (117) systems. A. custom B. knowledge C. through D. shifting

All three generations were oriented toward generic (118) and represented generalized implementation environments for the construction of expert systems. knowledge bases and AI applications.
B. Some of the solution-oriented products are also seamlessly integrated with generic knowledge-engineering environments, permitting end users to add (119) rules and objects, as well as predefined knowledge-based logic to address problems in manufacturing simulation.
C. Marketplace orientation is rapidly (120) toward solution-oriented intelligent product environments. the fourth generation represents a new line of thinking and ’ develop-merit by commercial fu-ms. will reduce the cost risk and development time associated with problem solving.

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Today’s response to the data access dilemma eschews the traditional archival approach in favor of emerging standards for what are described as the documents of the future: compound documents. Product users and developers hope the latest standards effort--such as OpenDoc and Microsoft Corp.’s Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) will (26) data accessibility.OpenDoc is a standards group (27) a common look and feel throughout documents, even though different applications are used.OLE technologies allow Microsoft to (28) its various software products. Microsoft creates, governs and distributes the OLE capability, which is what most (29) it from the open OpenDoc approach. Thus, users can assemble (30) of varying application to create compound documents. With OLE users can, for example, embed an Excel chart in a Microsoft word report. （30）是（）

A. pieces
B. document
C. content
D. files

Across a wide variety of fields, data are being collected and accumulated at a dramatic pace. There is an urgent need for a new generation of computational theories and tools to assist humans in (96) useful information (knowledge) from the rapidly growing (97) of digital data. These theories and tools are the subject of the emerging field of knowledge discovery in database (KDD). At an abstract level, the KDD field is concerned with the development of methods and techniques for making (98) of data. The basic problem addressed by the KDD process is one of mapping low-level data(which are typically too voluminous to understand and digest easily) into other forms that might be more (99) (for example, a short report), more (100) (for example, a descriptive approximation or model of the process that generated the data), or more useful (for example, a predictive model for estimating the value of future cases). At the core of the process is the application of specific data-mining methods for pattern discovery and extraction. （100）是（）

A. theoretical
B. meaningful
C. sophisticated
D. abstract

The primary advantages of a Client/Server system arise from splitting the processing between the client system and the database server. Since the bulk of the database processing is done on the back-end, the speed of the DBMS isn’t tied to the speed of the (31) .The major disadvantage of Client/Server system is the increased cost of (32) and support personnel who maintain the database server. There is also the issue of (33) with so many parts comprising the entire C/S system; Murphy’s Law can kick in-the more pieces that compose the system, the more pieces that can fail. It’s also harder to track down problems when the system (34) . And it can initially take longer to get all the components set up and working together. All this is compounded by the general lack of experience and expertise of potential support personnel and programmers, due to the relative newness of the technology. As C/S system become more common, this problem should abate.Therefore the C/S system is more (35) . （35）是（）

A. efficient and easy to setup
B. efficient and robust
C. efficient but difficult to maintain
D. robust but difficult to setup

Today’s response to the data access dilemma eschews the traditional archival approach in favor of emerging standards for what are described as the documents of the future: compound documents. Product users and developers hope the latest standards effort--such as OpenDoc and Microsoft Corp.’s Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) will (26) data accessibility.OpenDoc is a standards group (27) a common look and feel throughout documents, even though different applications are used.OLE technologies allow Microsoft to (28) its various software products. Microsoft creates, governs and distributes the OLE capability, which is what most (29) it from the open OpenDoc approach. Thus, users can assemble (30) of varying application to create compound documents. With OLE users can, for example, embed an Excel chart in a Microsoft word report. （29）是（）

A. divide
B. distinguish
C. divides
D. distinguishes