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Robots May Allow Surgery in SpaceSmall robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.The tiny, wheeled robots, 1 are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions (切口) and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations. Some robots are equipped 2 cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be 3 remotely."We think this is going to 4 open surgery," Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference. Oleynikov is a 5 in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.Officials hope that NASA will teach 6 to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.On earth, the surgeons could control the robots themselves 7 other locations. For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to 8 on injured soldiers on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory 9 early next year. Tests on animals have been successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.The camera-carrying robots can provide 10 of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver(操控) inside the body in ways surgeons" hands can"t. The views from the camera-carrying robots are 11 than the naked eye, because they 12 back color images that are magnified(放大). Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and 13 of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease recovery time. This is particularly 14 to those patients who have been debilitated(使虚弱) by long illness.Eventually, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever 15 their hands in patients" bodies. "That"s the goal," Oleynikov said. "It"s getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices."

A. astronauts
B. nurses
C. teachers
D. trainers

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Robots May Allow Surgery in SpaceSmall robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.The tiny, wheeled robots, 1 are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions (切口) and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations. Some robots are equipped 2 cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be 3 remotely."We think this is going to 4 open surgery," Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference. Oleynikov is a 5 in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.Officials hope that NASA will teach 6 to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.On earth, the surgeons could control the robots themselves 7 other locations. For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to 8 on injured soldiers on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory 9 early next year. Tests on animals have been successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.The camera-carrying robots can provide 10 of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver(操控) inside the body in ways surgeons" hands can"t. The views from the camera-carrying robots are 11 than the naked eye, because they 12 back color images that are magnified(放大). Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and 13 of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease recovery time. This is particularly 14 to those patients who have been debilitated(使虚弱) by long illness.Eventually, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever 15 their hands in patients" bodies. "That"s the goal," Oleynikov said. "It"s getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices."

A. touching
B. pressing
C. holding
D. placing

The Magic Io Personal Digital Pen1. Check out the io Personal Digital Pen launched by Logitech: It"s a magic pen that can store everything you write and transfer it to your computer. And you don"t have to lug a handheld device along with you for it to work.2. Logitech"s technology works like this: The pen writes normally, using normal ballpoint pen ink. But while you are writing, a tiny camera inside the pen is also taking 100 snapshots per second of what you are doing, mapping your writing via a patchwork of minute dots printed on the paper. All this information—the movement of your pen on the paper, basically—is then stored digitally inside the pen, whether you are writing notes or drawing complex diagrams. You can store up to 40 pages worth of doodles in the pen"s memory. As far as you are concerned, you are just using a normal pen.3. It is only when you drop the pen into its PC-connected cradle that the fun begins. Special software on your PC will figure out what you have done, and begin to download any documents you have written since the last time it was there. Depending on whether you have ticked certain boxes on the special notepad, it can also tell whether the document is destined to be an e-mail, a "to do" task, or a diagram to be inserted into a word-processing document. Once the documents are downloaded you can view them, print them out or convert them to other formats.4. The io Personal Digital Pen is a neat and simple solution to the problem of storing, sharing and retrieving handwritten notes, as well as for handling diagrams, pictures and other non-text doodling. You don"t have to carry a laptop along with you. All you have to do is just whip out the pen and the special paper and you are off.5. It is a great product because it does not force you to work differently—walking around with a screen strapped to your arm, or carrying with you extra bits and pieces. The pen is light and works like a normal pen if you need it to, while the special notepads look and feel like notepads. The only strange looks will be from people who are curious why you are writing with a cigar.6. The io Personal Digital Pen also has potential elsewhere. FedEx, for example, is introducing a version of the pen so that customers can fill out forms by hand—instead of punching letters into cumbersome devices. Once that data is digital more or less anything can be done with it—transferring it wirelessly to a central computer, for example, or via a hand-phone. Doctors could transmit their prescriptions direct to pharmacies, reducing fraud; policemen could send their reports back to the station, reducing paperwork. There is no need to learn how to use the io Personal Digital Pen because ______. A. you don"t have to carry your laptop along B. the information will be shown digitally on the pen C. FedEx has special software to store your information D. it works like an ordinary pen E. you simply place the pen into its computer-connected cradle F. the movement of your pen is recorded digitally inside the pen

Robots May Allow Surgery in SpaceSmall robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.The tiny, wheeled robots, 1 are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions (切口) and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations. Some robots are equipped 2 cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be 3 remotely."We think this is going to 4 open surgery," Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference. Oleynikov is a 5 in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.Officials hope that NASA will teach 6 to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.On earth, the surgeons could control the robots themselves 7 other locations. For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to 8 on injured soldiers on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory 9 early next year. Tests on animals have been successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.The camera-carrying robots can provide 10 of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver(操控) inside the body in ways surgeons" hands can"t. The views from the camera-carrying robots are 11 than the naked eye, because they 12 back color images that are magnified(放大). Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and 13 of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease recovery time. This is particularly 14 to those patients who have been debilitated(使虚弱) by long illness.Eventually, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever 15 their hands in patients" bodies. "That"s the goal," Oleynikov said. "It"s getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices."

A. approval
B. questions
C. treatment
D. license

Robots May Allow Surgery in SpaceSmall robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.The tiny, wheeled robots, 1 are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions (切口) and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations. Some robots are equipped 2 cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be 3 remotely."We think this is going to 4 open surgery," Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference. Oleynikov is a 5 in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.Officials hope that NASA will teach 6 to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.On earth, the surgeons could control the robots themselves 7 other locations. For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to 8 on injured soldiers on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory 9 early next year. Tests on animals have been successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.The camera-carrying robots can provide 10 of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver(操控) inside the body in ways surgeons" hands can"t. The views from the camera-carrying robots are 11 than the naked eye, because they 12 back color images that are magnified(放大). Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and 13 of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease recovery time. This is particularly 14 to those patients who have been debilitated(使虚弱) by long illness.Eventually, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever 15 their hands in patients" bodies. "That"s the goal," Oleynikov said. "It"s getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices."

A. by
B. with
C. in
D. on

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