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2014年被称为我国“全面深化改革元年”，经济社会发展迈出了坚实步伐。下列选项中，能体现激发市场活力的是
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欧阳发在治学方面有哪些特点？请简要概括。（4分）
当前我国经济已步入“新常态”，经济发展还面临不少困难和挑战，各级政府对此高度重视、妥善应对。为推进经济发展、民生改善，某市政府做了如下工作：
◇组织有关部门，调查了本地的民生状况，获取了相关数据。
◇召开改善民生专题协商会，邀请有关专家、民主党派人士和各界群众代表参加，广泛征求意见和建议。
◇出台了促进创新创业、增加居民收入、完善社会保障等改善民生的政策措施。
◇在政务网上开辟专栏，接受群众对政策执行情况的评价和意见反馈。
（1）请简要分析该市政府T作方法的历史唯物主义依据。（6分）
（2）运用政治生活知识，说明该市政府是如何履行职责的。（6分）
What is the woman’s opinion about the course？
根据下列材料，请回答题
In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start — for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.
In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place？
Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television？
From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.
By mentioning the Swiss study， the author intends to tell us that _________ . 查看材料
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