题目内容

在下图所示电路中,电源电压U=6V。若使电阻R上的电压U1=4V,则电阻R为()。

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6

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Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?()

Arbitrariness
B. Displacement
C. Duality
D. Meaningfulness

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu(流感)maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome.Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses—fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine(疫苗),whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA.Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor.Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms.TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms.Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(综合症),ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem.Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents()

A. areadvisednottogivethemaspirin
B. shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome
C. areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination
D. shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

应用溅渣护炉技术之后,炉底上涨的主要原因是()。

A. 重金属渗入炉底砖缝中,使炉底砖上浮
B. 未溶化的石灰和轻烧集中留在炉底上
C. 高熔点晶相CS、CS、MgO粘在炉底上
D. 冷钢粘在炉底上

Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween()andmeanings.

A. sense
B. sounds
C. objects
D. ideas

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