题目内容
Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Information channeling is undergoing remarkable progress in various sectors of society in industrial activities, public services and, more recently, in daily living.In the sector of industrial activities, automation is continuing with the aim of increasing productivity--introduction of computers for process control by the manufacturing industry, and introduction of numerically controlled machine tools, industrial robots, computer-aided design systems and, more recently, flexible manufacturing system by processing and assembling industries.(46) Meanwhile, in offices rapid office automation is presently in progress, stimulated by the popular acceptance of computerized systems, expansion of communications networks and the remarkable technological progress achieved in related equipment such as Japanese word processors. Rapid automation and efficiency improvement are also being achieved in the sector of commodity distribution through the introduction of advanced point of sales systems.Information channeling is being utilized actively in the field of public services. (47) For example, large capacity computers were introduced from an early stage for the control of railway trains and for extending seat reservation services, and more recently diagnostic systems utilizing computers have become commonplace in medical care. (48) To cope with the steady shift toward an aging society, research is in progress to develop technologies related to medical information systems with the aim of improving efficiency in medical services. Regarding education, computerized systems including the CAI (computer assisted instruction) system and CMI (computer managed instruction) system are presently being put to trial operation.In the sector of administration, efficiency of clerical work is being improved through the introduction of computers, and huge volumes of administrative data are more recently being stored in data base systems. (49) In the wake of these moves, computers have become indispensable for advancing large-scale R&D (research and development) projects as in connection with space development and atomic power development, and also in the field of basic research in life science.Daily living is also a sector in which information channeling is taking firm root. (50) To cope with civilian needs for more convenience in home living and in order to meet the needs raised by growing diversification of lifestyle, active research is presently in progress to develop and commercialize new media incorporating sophisticated data processing functions for use in addition to existing media involving the television, radio and telephone. In concert, research is being directed at developing technologies related ’to automation in the home. To cope with civilian needs for more convenience in home living and in order to meet the needs raised by growing diversification of lifestyle, active research is presently in progress to develop and commercialize new media incorporating sophisticated data processing functions for use in addition to existing media involving the television, radio and telephone
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According to the information given in the reading passage, which TWO of the following are true of the Green Globe 21 award?Write the appropriate letters A-D in boxes 23-24 on your answer sheet.A The scheme is self-regulating.B Amanda Marks was recruited to develop the award.C Prior to 1999 companies were not required to pay for membership.D Both tour operators and tour sites can apply for affiliation.E It intends to reduce the number of ecotour operators. 23（）
NOTESResearch is being conducted into the mysterious musical ... 28 ... some people possess known as perfect pitch. Musicians with this talent are able to name and sing a ... 29 ... without reference to another and it is this that separates them from the majority who have only ... 30 ... pitch. The research aims to find out whether this skill is the product of genetic inheritance or early exposure to ... 31 ... or, as some researchers believe, a combination of both. One research team sought a link between perfect pitch and ... 32 ... languages in order to explain the high number of Asian speakers with perfect pitch. Speakers of Vietnamese and Mandarin were asked to recite ... 33 ... on different occasions and the results were then compared in terms of ... 34 .... A separate study found that the approach to teaching music in many Asian ... 35 ... emphasised playing by ear whereas the US method was based on the relative pitch approach. List of Wordstendency note cultures abilitysong ancient pitch learning scalesrelative primitive absolute spokenmusic lessons language melody namestone words universities musical instruments 31（）
简答题 简述违规制造、销售枪支罪成立的客观条件。
Passage One Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence, but also dictate the very structure and form of the environment. In this world, a child’s wildest thoughts would become reality, limited only by the extent of his or her imagination. While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightening, at least from a logical, adult perspective, it does exist. What’s more, it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hundreds of thousands of children who spend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning. This world is not real, at least not in the traditional sense, but exists within a computer and is generated by an educational programming language called LOGO. Unlike other computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense information, LOGO allows children, even preschool children, to be in total control. Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities. In the imagined world ______ would restrict children’s wildest thoughts.
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