题目内容

Serialization delay and (1) delay are the two components of network delay that are improved by increasing bandwidth. Serialization delay, i.e. the amount of time it takes to put the (2) on the wire, and queuing delay (depth of the queue) are improved by increasing the (3) from a 128Kbps circuit to a T1. However, three other components of delay, routing/switching delay, distance delay, and protocol delay are components that can not be positively affected by an (4) in bandwidth. If the circuits are not over-utilized, then increasing the bandwidth to improve the (5) of the application will only result in an increased bandwidth with no positive effects on performance. (1)是()

A. buffering
B. queuing
C. receiving
D. timing

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Originally introduced by Netscape Communications, (56) are a general mechanism which HTTP Server side applications, such as CGI (57) , can use to both store and retrieve information on the HTTP (58) side of the connection. Basically, Cookies can be used to compensate for the (59) nature of HTTP. The addition of a simple, persistent, client-side state significantly extends the capabilities of WWW-based (60) . (58)是()

A. Client
B. Editor
Creator
D. Server

简答题 简述影响群落演替的主要因素.

MIDI enables people to use (51) computers and electronic musical instruments. There are actually three components to MIDI, the communications " (52) ", the Hardware Interface and a distribution (53) called "Standard MIDI Files". In the context of the WWW, the most interesting component is the (54) Format. In principle, MIDI files contain sequences of MIDI Protocol messages. However, when MIDI Protocol (55) are stored in MIDI files, the events are also time-stamped for playback in the proper sequence. Music delivered by MIDI files is the most common use of MIDI today. (54)是()

A. Video
B. Faxmail
C. Graphic
D. Audio

The usual way to ensure reliable delivery is to provide the (16) with some feedback about what is happening at the other end of the line. Typically, the protocol calls for the receiver to send back special (17) frame bearing positive or negative (18) about the incoming frames. If the sender receives a positive acknowledgement about a frame, it knows the frame has arrived safely.On the other hand, a negative acknowledgement means that something has gone wrong, and the frame must be transmitted again. An additional complication comes from the possibility that hardware troubles may cause a frame to (19) completely. In this case, the receiver will not react at all, since it has no any reason to react. It should be clear that a protocol in which the sender transmits a frame and then waits for an acknowledgement, positive or negative, will hang forever if a frame is ever lost due to, for example, (20) hardware. (16)是()

A. receiver
B. controller
C. sender
D. customer

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