案例分析题案例五: 一般资料:求助者,男性,28岁,职员。 案例介绍:求助者家庭条件优越,从小父母宠爱有加,学习成绩优秀,一直都很顺利。半年前留学回国工作,明显不适应国内的环境。工作条件与设想的落差很大,生活上也处处不尽如意,感到很失落,压力也很大。觉得单位人际关系复杂,与同事之间交往很少,不愿参加单位活动。整日闷闷不乐、没精打采。为工作上的事经常对家人发脾气。与女朋友为小事发生争执,后来发展到几乎天天吵架,女友不堪忍受便向提出分手。而后他更加消沉,晚上失眠,白天头晕头痛,饮酒明显增加,每晚都在酒吧泡到半夜。他觉得自己一事无成,所有的梦想都成了泡影,这辈子完了。家人不忍心看他就此沉沦,送他来求助。 心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者父母均为大学教授,很忙,与求助者交流很少。求助者是独生子,内向,不善言谈。 该求助者的行为症状包括()。
A. 生活消沉
B. 工作消极被动
C. 饮酒增多
D. 回避社交活动
案例分析题案例三: 一般资料:求助者,男性,18岁,某部新兵。 案例介绍:求助者从外地入伍,开始了部队生活。每日的训练很紧张,很辛苦,有些手忙脚乱,感到疲惫。求助者不适应部队驻地的饮食习惯,常常听不懂战友们的方言,也不知道该和战友们讲些什么。在部队很难听到自己家乡的口音,感觉自己是个外乡人,内心很孤独,非常想家。电话也不能随便打,新兵连规定每人每周只可与家里通一次话。为此心情沉重,有时因想家睡不着,甚至有几次梦到父母后哭醒了。训练时经常走神,做事效率不高,无心参加连里的集体活动,就盼着早点回家。入伍一个多月来心情不好,内心苦闷,积极性不高,经指导员做工作后没有明显好转,自己来心理咨询。 心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者是独生子,自幼没有单独离开过家,生活上娇生惯养,入伍前生活上的琐事基本都由父母料理,自己连衣服鞋袜都不用洗,认为只有家里才是最幸福的。 对该求助者的初步诊断最可能的是()。
A. 躯体疾病
B. 一般心理问题
C. 精神疾病
D. 严重心理问题
案例分析题案例三: 一般资料:求助者,男性,18岁,某部新兵。 案例介绍:求助者从外地入伍,开始了部队生活。每日的训练很紧张,很辛苦,有些手忙脚乱,感到疲惫。求助者不适应部队驻地的饮食习惯,常常听不懂战友们的方言,也不知道该和战友们讲些什么。在部队很难听到自己家乡的口音,感觉自己是个外乡人,内心很孤独,非常想家。电话也不能随便打,新兵连规定每人每周只可与家里通一次话。为此心情沉重,有时因想家睡不着,甚至有几次梦到父母后哭醒了。训练时经常走神,做事效率不高,无心参加连里的集体活动,就盼着早点回家。入伍一个多月来心情不好,内心苦闷,积极性不高,经指导员做工作后没有明显好转,自己来心理咨询。 心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者是独生子,自幼没有单独离开过家,生活上娇生惯养,入伍前生活上的琐事基本都由父母料理,自己连衣服鞋袜都不用洗,认为只有家里才是最幸福的。 引发该求助者产生心理问题的可能原因包括()。
A. 思乡想家
B. 人格因素
C. 身体瘦弱
D. 异地当兵
第三篇: The Body ThievesIn the early nineteenth century in Britain,many improvements were being made in the world of medicine.Doctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the human body.Illnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curable.However, Surgeons had one problem.They needed dead bodies to cut up,or dissect(解剖).This was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body。and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations.The job of finding these dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of people called“body snatchers’’.They went into graveyards(墓地)at night and,using wooden shovels to make less noise。dug up any recently buried bodies.Then they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold them.A body could be sold for between£5 and~10,which was a lot of money at that time.The doctors who paid the body snatchers had all agreement with t}them—they never asked any questions.They did not desire to know where the bodies came from,as long as they kept arriving.The most famous of these body snatchers were two men from Edinburgh called William Burke and William Hare.Burke and Hare were different because they did not just dig Up bodies from graveyards.They got greedy and thought of all easier way to find bodies.Instead of digging them up,they killed the poorer guests in Hare’s small hotel.Dr.Knox,the respected surgeon they worked for, never asked why all the bodies they brought him had been strangled(勒死).For many years Burke and Hare were not caught because,unsurprisingly, the bodies of their victims were never found by the police.They were eventually arrested and put on trial in 1 829.The judge showed mercy to Hare and he was released but Burke Was found guilty and his punishment was to be hanged.Appropriately, his body Was given to the medical school and he ended up on the dissecting table,just like his victims.In one small way,.justice was done.Now,over 150 years later, surgeons do not need the help of criminals to learn their skills.However,the science of surgery could not have developed without their rather gruesome(令人毛骨悚然的) help. Burk and Hare differed from other body snatchers in that()
A. they got other people to dig up bodies for them.
B. they sold the bodies only to one surgeon.
C. they dug up bodies not just from graveyards.
D. they resorted to murder to get bodies.