155-157.男,55岁,咳嗽,咳痰,10余年,近2年,来加重,常咳黄色脓痰,。伴有气喘,1周前受凉后症状加剧,发绀,两肺闻及湿性啰音,及哮鸣音, 最重要的治疗措施是
A. 吸氧+解氢平喘
B. 抗生素+解痉平喘
C. 祛痰剂+抗生素
D. 吸氧+糖皮质激素
E. 糖皮质激素+祛谈剂
What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher I think the following would be generally accepted.First, the teacher’s personality should be lively and attractive. This does not rule out people who are plain-looking, or even ugly, because many such people have great personal charm. But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, sad, cold, and frustrated.Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy, a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, the minds and feelings of children. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant -- not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which induce (诱导) people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.Thirdly, I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided. There is no contradiction in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. That is part of the technique of teaching, which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act -- to enliven (使生动)a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise. Children, especially young children, live in a world that is rather larger than life.A teacher must be capable of infinite patience. This, I may say, is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training, for we are none of us born like that.Finally, I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three principal objects of study: the subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which the subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching; and -- by far the most important w the children, young people, or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught. The two fundamental principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner. Plain-looking teachers can also be admired by their students ff they have ()
158-161女,27岁,劳累后心悸、气短5年,近一周间断咯血,无发热。查体:双颊紫红,口唇轻,静脉无努张。两肺未闻干,湿啰音。心浊音界在胸骨左缘第三肋间向左扩大。心尖部局限性张期隆隆样杂音,第一心音亢进。肝脏不肿大,下肢无水肿。 预防本病的关键在于
A. 注意休息
B. 劳逸结合,增强体质
C. 积极防治高血脂
D. 积极防治风湿热
E. 预防金黄色葡萄球菌感染